apache 安装配置 以及php-fpm结合apache配置

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解决依赖关系

1	yum -y install pcre-devel

下载apr  apr-util:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
编译安装apr:

1 2	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install

编译安装apr-util:

1 2	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install

编译apache2.4.2：

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[iyunv@martin httpd-2.4.20]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.2 \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd   \ --enable-so   \ --enable--ssl   \ --enable-cgi   \ --enable-rewrite   \ --with-zlib  \ --with-pcre  \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  \ --enable-modeles=most  \ --enable-mpms-shared=all  \ --with-mpm=event

参数详解：

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--prefix：#安装路径 --sysconfdir：#指定配置文件路径 --enable-so：#DSO兼容，DSO=Dynamic Shared Object，动态共享对象，可实现模块动态生效 --enable-ssl：#支持SSL/TLS，可实现https访问 需已安装openssl-devel --enable-cgi：#支持CGI脚本（默认对非线程的MPM模式开启） --enable-rewrite：#启用Rewrite功能，URL重写 --enable-deflate：#支持压缩功能 --with-zlib：#使用指定的zlib库，不指定路径会自动寻找 --with-pcre：#使用指定的PCRE库，不指定路径会自动寻找 需已安装pcre-devel --with-apr：#指定apr安装路径 --with-apr-util：#指定apr-util安装路径 --enable-mpms-shared：#支持动态加载的MPM模块，可选参数：all --with-mpm：#设置默认启用的MPM模式，{prefork|worker|event} --enable-modules：#支持动态启用的模块，可选参数：all，most，few，reallyall #编译之前可使用./configure --help查看各项参数

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[iyunv@martin local]# make && make install [iyunv@martin local]# cd /usr/local [iyunv@martin local]# ln -sv apache2.4.2/ apache

导入环境变量：

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[iyunv@martin local]#  vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [iyunv@martin local]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

编译配置查看：

1	[iyunv@marvin ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/build/config.nice

启动文件：

1	[iyunv@martin httpd]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

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#!/bin/bash # # httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \ #              server implementing the current HTTP standards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server #  implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then         . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() {         echo -n $"Starting $prog: "         LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}         return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children. stop() {         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "         killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() {     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then         RETVAL=6         echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"         failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"     else         # Force LSB behaviour from killproc         LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP         RETVAL=$?         if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then             failure $"httpd shutdown"         fi     fi     echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in   start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   status)         status -p ${pidfile} $httpd         RETVAL=$?         ;;   restart)         stop         start         ;;   condrestart|try-restart)         if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then                 stop                 start         fi         ;;   force-reload|reload)         reload         ;;   graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)         $apachectl $@         RETVAL=$?         ;;   *)         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"         RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL

开机启动：

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chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig httpd on

安装php5.6  fast-cgi模式：
依赖：

1	yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libxslt-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel  libiconv-devel  bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel  -y

php-configure－apache：

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./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/phpfpm  \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd  \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  \ --with-iconv-dir   \ --with-freetype-dir   \ --with-jpeg-dir  \ --with-png-dir  \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir  \ --enable-xml  \ --disable-rpath  \ --enable-bcmath  \ --enable-shmop  \ --enable-sysvsem  \ --enable-inline-optimization  \ --with-curl  \ --enable-mbregex  \ --enable-fpm  \ --enable-mbstring  \ --with-mcrypt  \ --with-gd  \ --enable-gd-native-ttf  \ --with-openssl  \ --with-mhash  \ --enable-pcntl  \ --enable-sockets  \ --with-xmlrpc  \ --enable-zip  \ --enable-soap  \ --enable-short-tags   \ --enable-static  \ --with-xsl  \ --with-fpm-user=apache  \ --with-fpm-group=apache  \ --enable-ftp

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[iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]#make && make install [iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini [iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [iyunv@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig php-fpm on

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[iyunv@marvin etc]# cd  /usr/local/phpfpm/etc [iyunv@marvin phpfpm]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [iyunv@marvin phpfpm]# vim php-fpm.conf pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 8 pid = /usr/local/phpfpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

配置apache   

1	[iyunv@martin httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

在Apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充，因此，这两个模块都要加载:

1 2	LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

开启url rewrite:

1	LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

开启防止启动警告

1	ServerName www.example.com:80

开启虚拟主机：

1	Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

虚拟主机:

1	[iyunv@martin httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

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<VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot  "/www/web/forum"     ServerName www.forum.com   ProxyRequests Off   ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/web/forum/$1     <Directory "/www/web/forum">         Options none         AllowOverride none         Require all granted     </Directory> </VirtualHost>

over

BenjaminDu

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