lnmp编译安装

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一、环境部分：

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[iyunv@localhost ~ 00:17 &2]#cat /etc/redhat-release ;uname -r ;getenforce ;iptables -L CentOS release 5.10 (Final)    #发行版本号 2.6.18-371.el5    #内核版本号 Disabled    #selinux模式 Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)    #防火墙状态（可以根据需求自个配置） target     prot opt source               destination Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target     prot opt source               destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target     prot opt source               destination

二、MYSQL二进制免编译安装：（为啥不是编译？mysql没这个必要嘛）

进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载安装包并解压

1 2	[iyunv@localhost src 01:13 &10]#wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downlo ... -icc-glibc23.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src 01:13 &11]#tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz

将解压后的包mv到/usr/local/mysql下，mv的时候自动创建mysql目录

1	[iyunv@localhost src 01:13 &12]#mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

安装

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[iyunv@localhost src 01:16 &14]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql [iyunv@localhost src 01:18 &15]#cd /usr/local/mysql [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:19 &16]#mkdir -p /data/mysql [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:19 &17]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:19 &18]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql    #安装后会出现两个‘OK’ [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:21 &19]#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf     #问是否覆盖？yes [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:23 &20]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:23 &21]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:24 &22]#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld    #修改datadir为datadir=/data/mysql [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:25 &23]#chkconfig --add mysqld [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:27 &24]#chkconfig mysqld on [iyunv@localhost mysql 01:27 &25]#service mysqld start

三、编译安装PHP

进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载源码包并解压

1 2	[iyunv@localhost src 01:30 &27]#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src 18:11 &49]#tar zvxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz

安装

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[iyunv@localhost src 18:11 &49]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm [iyunv@localhost src 18:14 &50]#cd php-5.3.28 [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 18:52 &75]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --enable-fpm   --with-fpm-user=php-fpm  --with-fpm-group=php-fpm   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-libxml-dir  --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir  --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-exif  --enable-zend-multibyte   --disable-ipv6   --with-pear   --with-curl    #如果安装系统的时候没加开发库等，会报各种错，可以参考另外一篇LNMP安装报错解决方案 [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:14 &76]#make && make install [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:03 &77]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:14 &77]#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf    #增加以下 [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024

检查配置文件是否正确：

1	[iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:19 &78]#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

拷贝启动脚本：

1 2	[iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:25 &79]#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:27 &80]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加到指定的服务程序，并加入开机启动：

1 2	[iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:28 &81]#chkconfig --add php-fpm [iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:32 &82]#chkconfig php-fpm on

启动PHP：

1	[iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28 19:33 &83]#service php-fpm start

四、编译安装nginx

进入到cd /usr/local/src/下载源码包并解压：

1	[iyunv@localhost src 19:37 &86]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

1	[iyunv@localhost src 19:40 &88]#tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

安装：

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[iyunv@localhost src 19:40 &88]#cd nginx-1.4.4 [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:42 &90]#./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre    #这里也可能会报错，请参考LNMP报错解决方案    [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:45 &95]#make && make install

编辑启动脚本：

1	[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:45 &95]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

增加一下内容：

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#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() {         echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_0        ]quot;Starting $prog: "         mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp         daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF         RETVAL=$?         echo         return $RETVAL } stop() {         echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_0        ]quot;Stopping $prog: "         killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM         rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp         RETVAL=$?         echo         return $RETVAL } reload(){         echo -n [        DISCUZ_CODE_0        ]quot;Reloading $prog: "         killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP         RETVAL=$?         echo         return $RETVAL } restart(){         stop         start } configtest(){     $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t     return 0 } case "$1" in   start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   reload)         reload         ;;   restart)         restart         ;;   configtest)         configtest         ;;   *)         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"         RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL

修改启动文件权限并加入开机启动：

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[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:48 &96]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:55 &97]#chkconfig --add nginx [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:55 &98]#chkconfig nginx on

更改Nginx配置文件：

1	[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:56 &99]#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

内容如下：（把之前的清掉）

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user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events {     use epoll;     worker_connections 6000; } http {     include mime.types;     default_type application/octet-stream;     server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;     server_names_hash_max_size 4096;     log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'     '$host "$request_uri" $status'     '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';     sendfile on;     tcp_nopush on;     keepalive_timeout 30;     client_header_timeout 3m;     client_body_timeout 3m;     send_timeout 3m;     connection_pool_size 256;     client_header_buffer_size 1k;     large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;     request_pool_size 4k;     output_buffers 4 32k;     postpone_output 1460;     client_max_body_size 10m;     client_body_buffer_size 256k;     client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;     proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;     fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;     fastcgi_intercept_errors on;     tcp_nodelay on;     gzip on;     gzip_min_length 1k;     gzip_buffers 4 8k;     gzip_comp_level 5;     gzip_http_version 1.1;     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server {     listen 80;     server_name localhost;     index index.html index.htm index.php;     root /usr/local/nginx/html;     location ~ \.php$ {         include fastcgi_params;         fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;         fastcgi_index index.php;         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;     } } }

测试php解析：

1 2	[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:00 &101]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:33 &113]#service nginx start

编辑一个PHP文件：

1	[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:37 &115]#vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php

加入以下内容：

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<?php     echo "测试php是否解析"; ?>

测试:

1 2	[iyunv@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:44 &117]#curl localhost/1.php 测试php是否解析