运维自动化之ansible playbook安装lamp环境

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下面介绍使用ansible playbook安装lamp环境
下面是apache的安装信息：

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apr_version: 1.5.0 apr_util_version: 1.5.3 libiconv_version: 1.14 apache_version: 2.4.7 apache_web_dir: /data/webroot/apache apache_log: /data/webroot/apache/logs apache_vhost: /data/webroot/apache/vhost apache_port: 80 apache_user: www serveradmin: denglei@chukong-inc.com

下面是php的安装信息：

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php_user: www php_port: 9000 php_dir: /usr/local php_version: 5.3.10 mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir

下面是mysql的安装信息：

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mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir mysql_datadir: /data/mysql/datadir mysql_user: mysql mysql_database_user: root mysql_passwd: 'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI' mysql_port: 3306 mysql_sock: /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock mysql_charset: utf8 mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz

下面是lamp的playbook的结构

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09:09:17 # tree apache_* mysql_* php_* apache_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── delete.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars     └── main.yml apache_install ├── files │   ├── httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz │   └── libiconv.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── copy.yml │   ├── delete.yml │   ├── install.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates │   ├── httpd │   ├── httpd.conf │   ├── index.html │   ├── index.php │   └── vhost.conf └── vars     └── main.yml mysql_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── delete.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars     └── main.yml mysql_install ├── files │   └── mysql.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── copy.yml │   ├── delete.yml │   ├── install.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates │   ├── install_mysql.sh │   ├── my.cnf │   ├── mysqld │   └── mysql_security.sh └── vars     └── main.yml php_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── delete.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates │   └── delete_php.sh └── vars     └── main.yml php_install ├── files │   └── php.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── copy.yml │   ├── delete.yml │   ├── install.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates │   ├── install_php.sh │   ├── php-fpm │   └── php-fpm.conf └── vars     └── main.yml 36 directories, 47 files

playbook的lamp安装内容是：

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09:10:15 # cat lamp_install.yml --- - hosts: "{{host}}"   remote_user: "{{user}}"   gather_facts: True   roles:     - common     - pcre_install     - apache_install     - mysql_install     - php_install

playbook的lamp删除的内容是：

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09:10:58 # cat lamp_delete.yml --- - hosts: "{{host}}"   remote_user: "{{user}}"   gather_facts: True   roles:     - mysql_delete     - apache_delete     - php_delete     - pcre_delete

1、安装lamp

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09:27:09 # time ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem PLAY [192.168.240.11] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [pcre_install | Copy Pcre Software To Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [pcre_install | Uncompression Pcre Software In Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [pcre_install | Delete Pcre Software In Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Software To Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz) changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=libiconv.tar.gz) TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache User In Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Uncompression Apache Software To Redhat Client] ******* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Config To Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Vhost Config To Redhat Client] ************ changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Start Service Script  To Redhat Client] *** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Create Lib Install Dir] ******************************* ok: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Check Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Check Lib In Config In Redhat Client] ***************** failed: [192.168.240.11] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf ", "delta": "0:00:00.006510", "end": "2014-07-30 21:45:19.036594", "item": "", "rc": 1, "start": "2014-07-30 21:45:19.030084"} stdout: 0 ...ignoring TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache Dir] ************************************ changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache) changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache/logs) changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache/vhost) TASK: [apache_install | Install Check Script In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Create Index Html To Redhat Client] ******************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Add Boot Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] ******* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_install | Delete Apache compression Software In Redhat Client] *** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ****************************** ok: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ********* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ********** ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/mysql/datadir) ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/mysql/basedir) TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] ***************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] ********* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] **** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Software To Redhat Client] ********************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Uncompression Php Software To Redhat Client] ************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Start Script To Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Config To Redhat Client] ************************ changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Install Script To Redhat Client] **************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Create Php User In Redhat Client] ************************ ok: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Install Php Script In Redhat Client] ********************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Start Php Service In Redhat Client] ********************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Add Boot Start Php Service In Redhat Client] ************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_install | Delete Php compression Software In Redhat Client] ******** changed: [192.168.240.11] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 192.168.240.11             : ok=45   changed=40   unreachable=0    failed=0    real    4m42.365s user    0m39.984s sys 0m2.872s

2、安装后测试

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[iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql|wc -l 3 [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep http|wc -l 6 [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep php|wc -l 130 [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ll /data/webroot/apache/ logs/  vhost/ [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ll /data/webroot/apache/vhost/ total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 www www  42 Jul 30 21:45 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 174 Jul 30 21:45 index.php [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/ logs/  vhost/ [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/ logs/  vhost/ [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.html Apache 2.4.7 in 10.10.240.14  is success! [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.php <?php $link = mysql_connect('10.10.240.14','zabbix','zabbix'); if ($link) echo "Successs!!!Php install success!\n"; else echo "Fail!!!Php install fail!\n"; mysql_close(); ?> [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14/index.html Apache 2.4.7 in 10.10.240.14  is success! [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14/index.php Successs!!!Php install success!

可以看到安装没问题
3、删除

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09:49:03 # time ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem PLAY [192.168.240.11] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] ************************************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] ************************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] **************************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] ************************************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] ********************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_delete | Stop Httpd Service In RedHat Client] ******************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Boot Start In RedHat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Dir In RedHat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Service Script In RedHat Client] ********* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache User] ************************************ failed: [192.168.240.11] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "userdel www ", "delta": "0:00:00.013968", "end": "2014-07-30 22:00:24.245309", "item": "", "rc": 8, "start": "2014-07-30 22:00:24.231341"} stderr: userdel: user www is currently logged in ...ignoring TASK: [php_delete | Copy Delete Php Script To RedHat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_delete | Run Delete Php Script In RedHat Client] ******************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php User In Redhat Client] ************************* changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php Script] **************************************** changed: [192.168.240.11] TASK: [pcre_delete | Delete Pcre] ********************************************* changed: [192.168.240.11] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 192.168.240.11             : ok=16   changed=15   unreachable=0    failed=0    real    0m23.096s user    0m3.943s sys 0m0.516s

4、删除后测试

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[iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep http root      7491  1259  0 22:02 pts/0    00:00:00 grep http [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql root      7493  1259  0 22:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep php root      7495  1259  0 22:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14 curl: (7) couldn't connect to host

可与看到都删除了。

如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansi ... master/lamp_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里