apache搭建规范

r2wee

1. 安装环境... 4
2. 安装步骤... 5
2.1. 安装zlib如果要使用apache deflate模块需要用到zlib... 5
2.2. 安装配置apache. 5
2.2.1. 编译并安装apache. 5
2.2.2. 配置apache. 6
2.2.3. mod_jk.so获取... 9

1.安装环境

OS: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
Apache: 2.2.14
Jk: 1.2.28

2.安装步骤

2.1.安装zlib如果要使用apache deflate模块需要用到zlib

# cd /data/postmall/steve
# tar -xzvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.3
# ./configure
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
# make
# make install

2.2.安装配置apache

2.2.1.编译并安装apache

从http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi下载apache 2.2.14版上传至服务器临时目录这里假设为/data/postmall/steve

# cd /data/postmall/steve
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.14
# vi server/mpm/worker/worker.c
修改
#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 512Default 16
#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 1024 (Default 64)
#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-mpm=worker --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so --enable-most --enable-max --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-speling=shared --enable-deflate=shared --enable-cache=shared --enable-file-cache=shared --enable-proxy=shared --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-proxy-ajp=shared --enable-proxy-balancer=shared
# make
# make install
将/usr/local/apache/lib添加到/etc/ld.so.conf
# echo /usr/local/apache/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
确保httpd在系统启动后自动启动
# chkconfig --list|grep httpd
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
如果上面全部显示为off则执行
# chkconfig httpd on
以root身份可以启动或者停止httpd进程但在配置好之前无需启动apache
# /sbin/service httpd start (stop, restart)
# mkdir -p /data/logs/apache

2.2.2.配置apache

/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
将启动用户和组改为web 和 users
User web
Group users

增加如下配置使apache可以顺利访问到/data/postmall目录
<Directory "/data/postmall">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

增加jk模块, mod_jk.so文件的获取参考mod_jk获取一节
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
## JK Modules Config
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile /data/logs/apache/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel warn
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkShmFile /data/logs/apache/mod_jk.shm

在DirectoryIndex后增加index.php index.jsp
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp

将下面这行前面的#去掉
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties (新增文件)
worker.list=ule1
worker.ule1.type=ajp13
worker.ule1.port=8009
worker.ule1.connection_pool_size=256
worker.ule1.connection_pool_timeout=300
worker.ule1.connection_pool_minsize=128
worker.ule1.socket_timeout=300

worker.list=ule2
worker.ule2.type=ajp13
worker.ule2.port=9009
worker.ule2.connection_pool_size=256
worker.ule2.connection_pool_timeout=300
worker.ule2.connection_pool_minsize=128
worker.ule2.socket_timeout=300

/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
将原有的mpm_worker配置信息注释掉用下面的配置
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 5
ServerLimit 128
MaxClients 25600
MinSpareThreads 50
MaxSpareThreads 200
ThreadLimit 384
ThreadsPerChild 256
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>


/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName card.ule.tom.com

ServerAlias card.ulechina.tom.com
DocumentRoot /data/postmall/tomcat/webapps_ulecard/ROOT
JkMount /* ule1
ErrorLog "/data/logs/apache/ulecard-error.log"
CustomLog "/data/logs/apache/ulecard-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName egiftcard.ule.tom.com
DocumentRoot /data/postmall/tomcat/webapps_egiftcard/ROOT
JkMount /* ule2
ErrorLog "/data/logs/apache/egiftcard-error.log"
CustomLog "/data/logs/apache/egiftcard-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>

2.2.3. mod_jk.so获取

从http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/linux/jk-1.2.28/ 根据不同的系统平台以及apache版本下载相应的 .so文件并改名为mod_jk.so拷贝至 /usr/local/apache/module/下

或者

# tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src/native
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/