MySQL binlog 自动清理脚本

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# vim /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog.sh

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#!/bin/bash #======================================================================================= #   用于删除 MySQL Master 端已经同步完的 binlog【需在 Master 端运行】，以减少磁盘空间 #   每天凌晨 5:30 分运行一次 # #   注：需在 Slave 端添加允许 Master 端访问的帐号【帐号：check_binlog，密码：binlog_2356】 #          运行于 MySQL Master 端【目前只用于一主一从的同步模式，对于多从的情况暂时未考虑】 #======================================================================================= PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin ## Slave端连接信息 SLAVE_ADDR="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX" SLAVE_USER="check_binlog" SLAVE_PWD="binlog_2356" LOGFILE="/data/logs/db_sync_info.log" PINGFILE="/tmp/mysqlping.log" ## MySQL状态信息查看命令 SQLCMD="show slave status" #======================================================================================= ## 检查MySQL是否已经运行 if [[ `ps aux | grep mysql[d] | wc -l` -eq 0 ]]; then     echo The MySQL is not running at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi ## 测试Slave端的连通性 nohup mysqladmin -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} ping > ${PINGFILE} retval=`grep "^error" ${PINGFILE}` rm -f ${PINGFILE} if [[ "${retval}X" != "X" ]]; then     echo The MySQL Slave can not be connected at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi ## 检查是否合法的Slave MASTER_ADDR=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Host:" {print $2}'` LOCAL_ADDR=`/sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g'` if [[ "${MASTER_ADDR}" != "${LOCAL_ADDR}" ]]; then     echo The MySQL Slave is not lawful at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi ## 获得Slave端信息，以此来确定是否处于正常同步的情况 IO_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}'` SQL_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}'` if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" != "Yes" || "${SQL_STATUS}" != "Yes" ]]; then     echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi ## 再做一次判断，以保证数据同步绝对正常【创建测试数据】 mysql -uroot -e "create database if not exists mytestdb;" sleep 3 retval=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "show databases;" | grep mytestdb` mysql -uroot -e "drop database if exists mytestdb;" if [[ "${retval}X" = "X" ]]; then     echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi ## 在已经同步的情况，还需要判断当前同步的binlog，以此来确定哪些已经是过期的binlog SLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}'` SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}'` ## 获得Master端，当前的binlog文件以及binlog路径 MASTER_BINLOG=`mysql -uroot -e "show master status;" | grep -v '^+' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}'` ## 主从端已经同步到相同的binlog if [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then     CURR_BINLOG="${MASTER_BINLOG}" ## 主从端已经同步，但从端的binlog还没有追赶到主端最新的binlog elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then     CURR_BINLOG="${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ## 主从端已经同步，主从端的binlog一致，但relaylog还不一致 elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then     CURR_BINLOG="${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" else     echo Has noknown error at：`date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}     exit 1 fi mysql -uroot -e "purge binary logs to '${CURR_BINLOG}';" if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then     echo Clear MySQL binlog is ok at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} fi

# crontab -e

30 05 * * * /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog.sh >/dev/null 2>&1