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实验环境： 两台机器：Centos6.4 机器一： 192.168.56.10 安装httpd php 等整合
机器二： 192。168.56.11 安装 mysql ======================================================================================== （iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -d 外IP -p tcp -m tcp --dport 端口 -j DNAT --to-destination 外网IP：端口） ======================================================================================== 机器一：
1. yum -y install *libxml2* httpd* PHP* *gcc* mysql mysql-devel ( 这里的mysql 是客户端） vim /etc/hosts 192.168.56.10 web.example.com vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
NameVirtualHost 192.168.56.10:80 //开启虚拟主机为了以后做虚拟主机挂网站
<VirtualHost 192.168.56.10:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html ErrorLog logs/www.example.com-error_log CustomLog logs/www.example.com-access_log common </VirtualHost>
2. 解压phpMyadmin-* cp -RV phpmyadmin-* /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin mv config.sample.inc.php config.sample.inc.php.bak cp config.sample.inc.php.bak config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'redhat'; //随便指定，不为空
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.56.11';//指定你的mysql 数据库地址
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'redhat'; //指定你的mysql 数据库的用户名和密码
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';
vim libraries/config.default.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'redhat';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.56.11';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306'; //指定你的Mysql 数据库端口
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'redhat';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'redhat';
//这个里面默认的为空，找到他们写入跟上面一样的数值： $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords'; ===============================================================
客户端输入192.168.56.10/phpmyadmin 会报 mcrypt 插件错误：yum 安装PHP 没有mcrypt的插件。源码安装PHP你又必须指定 Mysql的安装位置。由于数据库和PHP分两台机器没法指定mysql的安装位置。所以我们采用编译安装模块。 ======================================================================== 1。开始编译 安装：libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure make && make install
2。开始编译 安装：mhash-0.9.9.9 /configure make && make install
3。开始编译 安装：mcrypt-2.6.8
/configure make && make install
=================================================================== 以上三个包编译安装为了一个目的就是解决 php 没有 mcrypt.so 模块的问题 ====================================================================
4。开始编译 源码PHP ：（只编译不安装）php-5.2.13
./configure --with-mcrypt
5. 编译完成以后，进入解压以后源码包的存放mcrypt的目录下 cd php-5.2.13/ext/mcrypt/ ===========================================================
phpize 敲这条命令
aclocal 再敲这条命令
如果没有phpize 这条命令你需要安装php-devel. 亲身试验RHEL 光盘包没这个包。而centos里面有这个包。
敲这条命令的目的是为了在 mcrypt生产 configure 文件 。默认没有configure的
=====================================================================
6. 然后安装执行： cd php-5.2.13/ext/mcrypt/ ./configure make clean make make install
7. 现在php的安装目录下面应该有了mcrypt.so 的文件了。 实在不清楚在哪里就用命令找一下
find / -name mcrypt.so
我找到的在这个路径下 ：
/usr/lib64/php/modules/mcrypt.so /tmp/php-5.2.13/ext/mcrypt/modules/mcrypt.so /tmp/php-5.2.13/ext/mcrypt/.libs/mcrypt.so
==========================================================================
8。 最后一步，把mcrypt.so 让php 调用识别就行了 ：
vim /etc/php.ini
extension=mcrypt.so
service httpd restart
========================================================================
有些报错可能会遇到，我没遇到;这里就标识出来吧： 特别注意: 1、phpize需在解压后的源码包下执行，执行后生成configure脚本 2、运行./configure时,如果提示 configure: error: Cannot find php-config. Please use --with-php-config=PATH 请使用: ./configure --with-php-config=/php-install-path/bin/php-config #而不是使用php.ini
==============================================================================
机器二： 192.168.56.11 比较简单
yum -y install mysql*
service mysqld restart
mysqladmin -u root password redhat
mysql -u root -p
输入密码进入mysql：
use mysql;
select host, user，password from user;
//查看到的只有本地的连接 | host | user | password | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | | SERVER-11.example.com | root | | | 127.0.0.1 | root | | | localhost | | | | SERVER-11.example.com | |
//所以，我们要添加远程能够连接：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';
BY 指定的是你root的密码 ：（这里的密码和上面PHPMyadmin 里面保持一致）
flush privileges; //使修改即时生效
=================================================================================
再用select host, user，password from user; 查看
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | host | user | password | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | | SERVER-11.example.com | root | | | 127.0.0.1 | root | | | localhost | | | | SERVER-11.example.com | | | | % | root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
=====================解决完成mcrypt.so完===================================
==========================================================================
安装 Discuz动网论坛 1. 修改php.ini vim /etc/php.ini short_open_tag = on
2. 解压论坛：unzip Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip -d discus
mv discus/upload/* /var/www/htlm/bbs
service httpd restart
点击安装下一步，会出现 什么不可读写，需要下一步把红色部分变成读写： 解决方法：(权限必须777；755试了还是不能写） cd /var/www/html/bbs chmod -R 777 config.inc.php attachments/ chmod -R 777 forumdata/ uc_client/data/cache/
service httpd restart =========================================================================
在数据库服务器上创建bbs的数据库：192.168.56.11
create database discuz;
=========================================================================
指定数据库服务器：92.168.56.11 数据库名字：discuz 数据库用户名：root 数据库密码：redhat 数据库表前缀：cdb_discuz
下面写管理员密码：
=============================================================
有些情况出不来页面就把instll.php 删除 root@localhost bbs]# mv install/ install.lock [iyunv@localhost bbs]# chmod o-rx install.lock/
这两步不操作也可成功：
============================================================== 额外操作：可以不做，没实质意义： AB 压力测试 ：
[iyunv@localhost ~]# ulimit -a | grep "open files" open files (-n) 1024 [iyunv@localhost ~]# ulimit -n 10000 [iyunv@localhost ~]# ulimit -a | grep "open files" open files (-n) 10000 This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $> apr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (104) Total of 331 requests completed Server Software: Apache/2.2.15
Server Port: 80 Document Path: /bbs/ Document Length: 7710 bytes Concurrency Level: 2000 //用于并发连接的请求数 Time taken for tests: 75.946 seconds //测试过程消耗的时间 Complete requests: 331 //测试过程总共完成的请求数 Failed requests: 330 //失败的请求数 (Connect: 0, Receive: 1, Length: 330, Exceptions: 0) Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 2675927 bytes //测试过程网络传输量 HTML transferred: 2559063 bytes //测试过程中的HTML内容传输量 Requests per second: 4.36 [#/sec] (mean) //服务器平均每秒相应的请求数 Time per request: 458886.079 [ms] (mean) //服务器平均每请求的相应时间 Time per request: 229.443 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) //每个请求实际运行时间的平均值 Transfer rate: 34.41 [Kbytes/sec] received //平均每秒网络上的流量，可以帮助排除是否存在网络流量过大导致响应时间延长的问题 Connection Times (ms) //连接时间统计信息 min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 330 823.9 270 3837 Processing: 191 4977 4422.9 2976 26613 Waiting: 174 4976 4419.4 2976 26550 Total: 514 5308 4778.8 2999 27018 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 2999 66% 5421 75% 6967 80% 8983 90% 13226 95% 17052 98% 17610 99% 19567 100% 27018 (longest request) //整个场景中所有请求的响应情况。在场景中每个请求都有一个响应时间，其中50％的用户响应时间小于2999毫秒，60％ 的用户响应时间小于5421毫秒，最大的响应时间小于27018毫秒 由于对于并发请求，cpu实际上并不是同时处理的，而是按照每个请求获得的时间片逐个轮转处理的，所以基本上
================================================================================ 使用awstats 分析web 日志：
tar -zxvf awstats-6.95.tar.gz mv awstats-6.95/ /usr/local/awstats
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/ ./awstats_configure.pl 指定你的ｈｔｔｐ安装的路径，我是yum安装的，所以指定： > /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 输入两个Y
52 LogFile="/var/log/httpd/www.example.com-access_log" 在此先把access.log的日志格式修改一下 这里选择日志的格式为 combined,而不是common，awstats解析不了common
<VirtualHost 192.168.56.10> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" ErrorLog "logs/www.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/www.example.com-access_log" combined </VirtualHost> ============================================================= <VirtualHost 192.168.56.10> DocumentRoot "/var/www/vir" ErrorLog "logs/www.google.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/www.google.com-access_log" common </VirtualHo> ===========================================================
cd /usr/local/awstats/
mkdir /var/lib/awstats
perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.56.10
注意：-config= 如果有DNS 用域名。如果没有DNS 用IP =============================================================================== 正确信息：cd /var/log/httpd/ rm -rf * (删除apche生成的日志。重新生成日志） [iyunv@SERVER-10 httpd]# perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=192.168.56.10 -update Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.56.10.conf" by AWStats version 6.95 (build 1.943) From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/www.example.com-access_log"... Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record... Searching new records from beginning of log file... Jumped lines in file: 0 Parsed lines in file: 0 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 0 new qualified records. ================================================================================
开启计划任务： crontab -e */5 * * * * /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.example.com（192.168.56.10)
service crond restart chkconfig crond on
============================================================================== cd /var/www/html/bbs/ vim awstats.html
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv=refresh content="0;url=http://www.example.com/awstats/awstats.pl -config=192.168.56.10"> </head> <body> </body> </html>
客户端输入 ：192.168.56.10/bbs/awstats.html 看见一个网页
=====================================================================
这个 访问控制可以不做 =====================================================================
对awstats进行访问控制 [iyunv@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 在里面查到与awstats相关信息 423 <Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot"> 424 AuthName "Awstats" 425 AuthType Basic 426 AuthUserFile /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/.htpasswd 427 require user awuser 428 Options None 429 AllowOverride AuthConfig 430 Order allow,deny 431 Allow from all 432 </Directory> [iyunv@localhost ~]# htpasswd -cm /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/.htpasswd awuser
===================================================================================
搭建 Apache +tomcat 实现读取JSP 程序
[iyunv@localhost local]# cat HelloWorld.java public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println("HelloWorld !!"); } } [iyunv@localhost local]# javac HelloWorld.java //编译程序
[iyunv@localhost local]# java HelloWorld //执行程序 HelloWorld !!
[iyunv@localhost home]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [iyunv@localhost home]# ln -sf /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-6.0.18 /usr/local/tomcat [iyunv@localhost home]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-up [iyunv@localhost home]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-down
[iyunv@localhost home]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml 18 <tomcat-users> 19 <user username="crazy" password="linux" roles="manager,admin"/> 20 <!-- 21 <role rolename="tomcat"/> 22 <role rolename="role1"/> 23 <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> 24 <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/> 25 <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/> 26 --> 27 </tomcat-users> [iyunv@localhost home]# tomcat-up [iyunv@localhost home]# netstat -nutlp | grep java tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 3526/java tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 3526/java tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 3526/java ===================================================== 客户端输入192.168.56.10:8080 选择tomcat-manager 输入 root redhat 管理tomcat
cp mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.X.so /etc/httpd/modules/ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf AddType application/x-jsp .jsp cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps mkdir -p /var/www/html/apps ln -sf /var/www/html/ web-apps1
vim /var/www/html/apps/showtime.jsp <%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" %> Now,the time&date is:<%out.println(new Date()); %>
======================================================
Now,the time&date is:Thu Jul 10 23:37:11 CST 2014
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