openstack安装（liberty）--安装对象存储服务（swift）

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九、安装对象存储服务（swift），不使用控制節點數據庫服務，而於各存儲節點使用分布式SQLite數據庫。
9.1对象存储服务包括的组件
Proxy servers (swift-proxy-server)代理服務，接收API或HTTP請求，執行上傳文件、修改源數據、WEB瀏覽時列表文件和創建容器等操作。通常使用CACHE技術（memcache）提高性能
Account servers (swift-account-server)賬戶服務，管理對象存儲中的賬戶定義。
Container servers (swift-container-server)容器服務，在對象存儲中管理容器或文件夾映……
Object servers (swift-object-server)對象服務，在存儲節點管理實際的對象，比如文件。
Various periodic processes執行各種週期性任務，比如複製服務確保群集中數據一致性和可用性。其他包括審計、更新、以及資源回收等。
WSGI middleware處理認證，通常使用OPENSTACK Identity
swift client為用戶提供命令行接口使用REST API
swift-init初始化和構建RING文件腳本
swift-recon一個命令行工具，用於檢索群集的各種度量和測試信息。
swift-ring-builder存儲RING構建和再平衡工具

9.2控制节点安裝配置代理服務（proxy service），用於處理用戶、容器以及對象操作請求，可以部署多個節點提高性能和冗余。可以不基於OPENSTACK其他組件安裝，自身可提供認證機制。
9.2.1創建用戶以及API訪問點

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# . admin-openrc.sh [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt swift User Password: Repeat User Password: +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field     | Value                            | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | default                          | | enabled   | True                             | | id        | 9f9d73e380ac4db0af601604ee45ea02 | | name      | swift                            | +-----------+----------------------------------+ [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user swift admin [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack service create --name swift --description "OpenStack Object Storage" object-store +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field       | Value                            | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Object Storage         | | enabled     | True                             | | id          | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed | | name        | swift                            | | type        | object-store                     | +-------------+----------------------------------+ [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store public http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | Field        | Value                                         | +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | enabled      | True                                          | | id           | 9850ec8e31b7434090cca0d881355b46              | | interface    | public                                        | | region       | RegionOne                                     | | region_id    | RegionOne                                     | | service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed              | | service_name | swift                                         | | service_type | object-store                                  | | url          | http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store internal http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | Field        | Value                                         | +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | enabled      | True                                          | | id           | 11a006619fc24414accc7117a4daabc9              | | interface    | internal                                      | | region       | RegionOne                                     | | region_id    | RegionOne                                     | | service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed              | | service_name | swift                                         | | service_type | object-store                                  | | url          | http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | +--------------+-----------------------------------------------+ [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store admin http://controller1:8080/v1 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field        | Value                            | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled      | True                             | | id           | 4d52cf1cf9ab4eab8e14c5db7a564960 | | interface    | admin                            | | region       | RegionOne                        | | region_id    | RegionOne                        | | service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed | | service_name | swift                            | | service_type | object-store                     | | url          | http://controller1:8080/v1       | +--------------+----------------------------------+

9.2.2安裝配置組件

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# yum install openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient python-keystonemiddleware memcached -y [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/o ... le?h=stable/liberty   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 100 29655  100 29655    0     0  14194      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 14188 [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_port = 8080 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift [pipeline:main] pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo versioned_writes proxy-logging proxy-server [app:proxy-server] use = egg:swift#proxy account_autocreate = true [filter:keystoneauth]  此项也需要取消注释 use = egg:swift#keystoneauth operator_roles = admin,user [filter:authtoken] 移除或註釋此配置組下其他項目 paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory auth_uri = http://controller1:5000 auth_url = http://controller1:35357 auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = swift password = swift delay_auth_decision = true [filter:cache] use = egg:swift#memcache memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211

9.3安裝配置存儲節點
9.3.1準備存儲節點：支持所有具備extended attributes (xattr)文件系統,推薦使用XFS文件系統。###在兩節點均執行如下準備操作。

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[iyunv@object1 ~]# yum install xfsprogs rsync -y [iyunv@object1 ~]# ls /dev/sd* /dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc [iyunv@object1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=8388608 blks          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1          =                       crc=0        finobt=0 data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=33554432, imaxpct=25          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0 log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0 [iyunv@object1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc meta-data=/dev/sdc               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=8388608 blks          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1          =                       crc=0        finobt=0 data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=33554432, imaxpct=25          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0 log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0 [iyunv@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb [iyunv@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc [iyunv@object1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab /dev/sdb /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2 /dev/sdc /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2 [iyunv@object1 ~]# mount /srv/node/sdb [iyunv@object1 ~]# mount /srv/node/sdc [iyunv@object1 ~]# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf uid = swift gid = swift log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid address = 10.0.0.51     ###對應存儲節點IP地址 [account] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account.lock [container] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container.lock [object] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object.lock [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyncd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service. [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl start rsyncd.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl status rsyncd.service

9.3.2安裝配置組件

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[iyunv@object1 ~]# yum install openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container  openstack-swift-object  -y [iyunv@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/account-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/o ... le?h=stable/liberty   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 100  6147  100  6147    0     0   4344      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  4347 [iyunv@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/container-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/o ... le?h=stable/liberty   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 100  6976  100  6976    0     0    516      0  0:00:13  0:00:13 --:--:--  2087 [iyunv@object1 ~]# [iyunv@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/object-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/o ... le?h=stable/liberty   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 100 11819  100 11819    0     0   9234      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  9240 [iyunv@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6002 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node mount_check = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift [iyunv@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6001 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node mount_check = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift [iyunv@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6000 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node mount_check = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift recon_lock_path = /var/lock [iyunv@object1 ~]# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node [iyunv@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift [iyunv@object1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift

9.4創建和分發initial rings（在控制節點執行，安裝有proxy service）
9.4.1創建賬戶RING

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/   ##切換目錄 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1   ###沒有輸出 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100     ###將各個存儲節點硬盤添加到RING Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6002R10.0.0.51:6002/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6002R10.0.0.51:6002/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100 Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6002R10.0.0.52:6002/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6002R10.0.0.52:6002/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder    ##驗證RING配置 account.builder, build version 4 1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1 The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000) Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta              0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6002       10.0.0.51              6002       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6002       10.0.0.51              6002       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00              2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6002       10.0.0.52              6002       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6002       10.0.0.52              6002       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance  ##再平衡RING Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.2創建容器RING

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/ [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100 Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6001R10.0.0.51:6001/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6001R10.0.0.51:6001/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100 Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6001R10.0.0.52:6001/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6001R10.0.0.52:6001/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder container.builder, build version 4 1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1 The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000) Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta              0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6001       10.0.0.51              6001       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6001       10.0.0.51              6001       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00              2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6001       10.0.0.52              6001       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6001       10.0.0.52              6001       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.3創建對象RING

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/ [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100 Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6000R10.0.0.51:6000/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6000R10.0.0.51:6000/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100 Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6000R10.0.0.52:6000/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100 Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6000R10.0.0.52:6000/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder object.builder, build version 4 1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1 The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000) Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta              0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6000       10.0.0.51              6000       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6000       10.0.0.51              6000       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00              2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6000       10.0.0.52              6000       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00              3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6000       10.0.0.52              6000       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.4分發RING配置文件：拷貝account.ring.gz, container.ring.gz, and object.ring.gz到每個存儲節點或運行proxy service節點的/etc/swift/目錄下

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[iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# ll *.ring.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1445 Aug  4 11:28 account.ring.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1443 Aug  4 11:34 container.ring.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1438 Aug  4 11:37 object.ring.gz [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# scp *.ring.gz root@10.0.0.51:/etc/swift/ The authenticity of host '10.0.0.51 (10.0.0.51)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is ce:93:44:a9:4d:03:93:c7:df:bf:6a:c0:a4:7e:13:8a. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes    Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.51' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@10.0.0.51's password: account.ring.gz                                                                                 100% 1445     1.4KB/s   00:00    container.ring.gz                                                                               100% 1443     1.4KB/s   00:00    object.ring.gz                                                                                  100% 1438     1.4KB/s   00:00    [iyunv@comtroller1 swift]# scp *.ring.gz root@10.0.0.52:/etc/swift/ The authenticity of host '10.0.0.52 (10.0.0.52)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 12:a5:46:52:af:56:1c:1a:f1:f7:ae:04:ee:f4:4c:05. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.52' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@10.0.0.52's password: account.ring.gz                                                                                 100% 1445     1.4KB/s   00:00    container.ring.gz                                                                               100% 1443     1.4KB/s   00:00    object.ring.gz                                                                                  100% 1438     1.4KB/s   00:00

9.5結束安裝並啟動服務
9.5.1取得配置文件

1	[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/swift.conf   https://git.openstack.org/cgit/o ... le?h=stable/liberty

9.5.2配置HASH_PATH_SUFFIX和HASH_PATH_PREFIX

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/swift.conf swift_hash_path_suffix = openstack swift_hash_path_prefix = openstack

9.5.2配置默认存储策略

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[storage-policy:0] name = Policy-0 default = yes

9.5.3将配置文件拷贝到各个存储节点

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf root@10.0.0.51:/etc/swift/ root@10.0.0.51's password: swift.conf                                                                                      100% 7202     7.0KB/s   00:00    [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf root@10.0.0.52:/etc/swift/ root@10.0.0.52's password: swift.conf

9.5.4变更文件和文件夹权限

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift [iyunv@object1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift [iyunv@object2 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift

9.5.5启动控制节点的SWIFT代理服务

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-swift-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-swift-proxy.service. [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service

9.5.6启动各存储节点服务

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[iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service  openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service  openstack-swift-container-updater.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service   openstack-swift-container-updater.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service [iyunv@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service  openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service  openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service  openstack-swift-container-updater.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service   openstack-swift-container-updater.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service [iyunv@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service  openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

9.6驗證

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[iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# echo "export OS_AUTH_VERSION=3" | tee -a admin-openrc.sh demo-openrc.sh [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# echo "export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne" | tee -a admin-openrc.sh demo-openrc.sh ###解决错误/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/service_catalog.py:196: UserWarning: Providing attr without filter_value to get_urls() is deprecated as of the 1.7.0 release and may be removed in the 2.0.0 release. Either both should be provided or neither should be provided. [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# . demo-openrc.sh [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift stat  ##查看swift状态                         Account: AUTH_db6bcde12cc947119ecab8c211fa4f35                      Containers: 1                         Objects: 1                           Bytes: 13287936 Containers in policy "policy-0": 1    Objects in policy "policy-0": 1      Bytes in policy "policy-0": 13287936     X-Account-Project-Domain-Id: default                     X-Timestamp: 1470286741.05862                      X-Trans-Id: txa608922c24224805bfd25-0057a2e160                    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8                   Accept-Ranges: bytes [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift list  ##查看swift中的容器 container1 [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1  ##查看swift容器中的对象 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift delete container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  ##删除容器中对象 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1 [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift upload container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img   ##上传对象到容器 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# ls admin-openrc.sh  anaconda-ks.cfg  cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  demo-openrc.sh  --os-project-domain-id  --os-project-name  token [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# rm cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img rm: remove regular file ‘cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img’? y [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift download container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  ##从容器中下载对象 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img [auth 0.637s, headers 0.682s, total 1.000s, 36.568 MB/s] [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# ls admin-openrc.sh  anaconda-ks.cfg  cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  demo-openrc.sh  --os-project-domain-id  --os-project-name  token [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift post test_container   ##建立容器 [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1 test_container [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift delete test_container  ##删除容器 test_container [iyunv@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1