[LinuxService][Yum][problem] 在fedora 9上解决依赖问题

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                      summary: 在32bit的fedora9上安装EMC客户端遇到无法解决的依赖问题

detail:
rpm 安装:

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# rpm -ivh lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:     /bin/ksh is needed by lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686     libstdc++.so.5 is needed by lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686     libstdc++.so.5(CXXABI_1.2) is needed by lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686     libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2) is needed by lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686     libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.2) is needed by lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 [iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]#

yum安装:

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# yum install lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm local                                                    | 2.4 kB     00:00    primary.sqlite.bz2                                       | 1.4 MB     01:46      Setting up Install Process Parsing package install arguments Examining lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm: lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 Marking lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lgtoclnt.i686 0:8.2.3.1-1 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: /bin/ksh for package: lgtoclnt --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5 for package: lgtoclnt --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(CXXABI_1.2) for package: lgtoclnt --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2) for package: lgtoclnt --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.2) for package: lgtoclnt --> Finished Dependency Resolution lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 from lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm has depsolving problems   --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5 is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 from lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm has depsolving problems   --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 from lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm has depsolving problems   --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 from lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm has depsolving problems   --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(CXXABI_1.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 from lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm has depsolving problems   --> Missing Dependency: /bin/ksh is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5 is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(CXXABI_1.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) Error: Missing Dependency: /bin/ksh is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2) is needed by package lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686 (lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm)

这是我yum的repo文件:

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/f9.repo [local] name=Local - $basearch baseurl=http://209.132.181.24/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/9/Fedora/i386/os enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]#

感觉是版本太低的问题，使用federa22的repo

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# cat f22.repo [local] name=Local - $basearch baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/22/Server/i386/os/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# ls f22.repo  f9.repo.bak  rhel-source.repobak [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]#

出现checksum的问题

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Cleaning up Everything [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache local                                                    | 3.6 kB     00:00    8d3e096116811eb96a798a91e79341f288756ac6ac258b93859e83f6 | 1.1 MB     00:15      http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ilelists.sqlite.xz: [Errno -3] Error perform ing checksumTrying other mirror. 79ef992c9eb1a8bcf08503cc6b31aba89601273622f98b941e7a7748 | 1.4 MB     00:17      http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... -primary.sqlite.xz: [Errno -3] Error performin g checksumTrying other mirror. 8d3e096116811eb96a798a91e79341f288756ac6ac258b93859e83f6 | 1.1 MB     00:15      http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ilelists.sqlite.xz: [Errno -3] Error perform ing checksumTrying other mirror. 7e7f49a5afcf7d28993a6a6b23fd66c0578a7528c24644706b3a2a20 | 620 kB     00:05      http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ac-other.sqlite.xz: [Errno -3] Error performing checksumTrying other mirror. Metadata Cache Created You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]#

查了一下，好像是加密方法不一样了，需要用createrepo命令指定加密方式，但是机器上并没有这个命令createrepo -s sha *******


rpmforge上不去，只能从rpmfind上面找包。

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# ls *.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-68.12.i686.rpm  ksh-20120801-24.fc22.i686.rpm  lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm [iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-68.12.i686.rpm warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-68.12.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: NOKEY, key ID 8e1431d5 error: Failed dependencies:     rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-68.12.i686     rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-68.12.i686 [iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]#

又少rpmlib这个包，rpmfind并没有这个包，打算升级rpm，下了一个rpm for federa22-i386

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# rpm -ivh rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686.rpm warning: rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: NOKEY, key ID 8e1431d5 error: Failed dependencies:     /usr/bin/db_stat is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     curl is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     libarchive.so.13 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     libdb-5.3.so is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     liblua-5.3.so is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     liblzma.so.5 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     librpm.so.3 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     librpmio.so.3 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     popt(x86-32) >= 1.10.2.1 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686     rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by rpm-4.12.0.1-9.fc22.i686 [iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]#

这可让我如何是好。。。。

中午吃完下午继续研究

OK，我们换种思路，既然fedora22版本无法作为yum源，那么我们就用低一点的。

找到fedora的归档网站 http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub

我们从fedora10开始试，10版本的源可以，11的不可以，repo文件如下

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# cat f10.repo.bck [local10] name=Local10 - $basearch baseurl=http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]#

升级RPM命令，yum update rpm，截图刷过去了，就不贴了，升级到了4.6，但是安装ksh和compat-libstdc还是不行。

1 2	[iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# rpm --version RPM version 4.6.0-rc1

猛然想到fedora10应该对应centos的5版本，果断换Centos5的源

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[iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo [base] name=CentOS-5 - Base baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]#

安装ksh

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Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size ============================================================================= Installing: ksh                     i386       20100621-20.el5  base              1.2 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install      1 Package(s)          Update       0 Package(s)          Remove       0 Package(s)          Total download size: 1.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/1): ksh-20100621-20.el5.i386.rpm                      | 1.2 MB     00:01      Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction   Installing: ksh                          ######################### [1/1] Installed: ksh.i386 0:20100621-20.el5 Complete! [iyunv@hcszmons02 yum.repos.d]#

安装compat-libstdc

1	yum install compat-libstdc++

最后安装emc客户端

[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# rpm -ivh lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:lgtoclnt               ########################################### [100%]
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]# rpm -qa|grep lgtoc
lgtoclnt-8.2.3.1-1.i686
[iyunv@hcszmons02 tmp]#

搞定！