Smokeping 安装配置
一、介绍
smokeping是rrdtool的作者Tobi Oetiker的作品,所以它在图形显示方面有很大优势,也是一个很有特点的opensource工具:多种探测方式,包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等;
易用可扩展的插件;
master/slave的工作方式,可以在多个节点收集同一个监测点的数据;很有特色的alert设置,不只是简单的设置一个阀值; 二、安装 在装好LAMP与PERL基础上,再安装以下软件 所需软件 wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/fping/fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm wget http://www.bjlx.org.cn/debian/pool/main/e/echoping/echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz wget http://daemoninc.com/SpeedyCGI/CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz 安装fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm Rpm ?ivh fping-2.4-1.b2.2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm 安装CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz Tar ?zxvf CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz cd CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22 perl Makefile.PL Compile mod_speedycgi (default no)? no Make && make install 安装echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz Tar zxvf echoping_5.2.0.orig.tar.gz cd echoping_5.2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn Make && make install 安装rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz Tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.2.tar.gz Cd rrdtool-1.4.2 ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool Make && make install 安装:smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz Tar zxvf smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz mv smokeping-2.4.2 /usr/local/smokeping 二、修改相关配置文件 Mkdir ?p /usr/local/smokeping/cache Mkdir ?p /usr/local/smokeping/var 1、/usr/local/smokeping/etc/ config.dist
如下: - *** General ***
- owner = apache
- contact = tomlinx@linuxtone.org
- mailhost = localhost
- sendmail = /usr/local/bin/sendmail
- # NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin
- # since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not
- # good for images.
- imgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/cache
- imgurl = ../cache 不要用绝对路径
- datadir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
- piddir = /usr/local/smokeping/var
- cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi
- smokemail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist
- tmail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
- # specify this to get syslog logging
- syslogfacility = local0
- # each probe is now run in its own process
- # disable this to revert to the old behaviour
- # concurrentprobes = no
- *** Alerts ***
- #to = |/usr/local/smokeping/fx.sh
- to = tomlinux@linuxtone.org
- from = abc@xy.com
- 定义丢包率;
- +someloss
- type = loss
- # in percent
- pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
- comment = loss 3 times in a row
- (检测12次,出现了3次丢包的情况,不论丢多少个包,就进行alter)
- +rttbad
- type = rtt
- pattern = ==S,>50,>50
- comment = route
- (如果连续出现两次50ms 以上的延时,就进行alter)
- *** Database ***
- (每300秒ping 20次)
- step = 300
- pings = 20
- # consfn mrhb steps total
- AVERAGE 0.5 1 1008
- AVERAGE 0.5 12 4320
- MIN 0.5 12 4320
- MAX 0.5 12 4320
- AVERAGE 0.5 144 720
- MAX 0.5 144 720
- MIN 0.5 144 720
- *** Presentation ***
- template = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist (定义页面模板)
- + charts
- menu = Charts
- title = The most interesting destinations
- ++ stddev
- sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
- title = Top Standard Deviation
- menu = Std Deviation
- format = Standard Deviation %f
- ++ max
- sorter = Max(entries=>5)
- title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
- menu = by Max
- format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds
- ++ loss
- sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
- title = Top Packet Loss
- menu = Loss
- format = Packets Lost %f
- ++ median
- sorter = Median(entries=>5)
- title = Top Median Roundtrip Time
- menu = by Median
- format = Median RTT %f seconds
- + overview 定义流量图大小
- width = 600
- height = 50
- range = 10h
- + detail
- width = 600
- height = 200
- unison_tolerance = 2
- "Last 3 Hours" 3h
- "Last 30 Hours" 30h
- "Last 10 Days" 10d
- "Last 400 Days" 400d
- #+ hierarchies
- #++ owner
- #title = Host Owner
- #++ location
- #title = Location
- *** Probes ***
- + FPing
- binary = /usr/sbin/fping PING使用的工具
- #*** Slaves ***
- #secrets=/home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
- #+boomer
- #display_name=boomer
- #color=0000ff
- #+slave2
- #display_name=another
- #color=00ff00
- *** Targets ***
- probe = FPing
- menu = Top
- title = Network Latency Grapher
- remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of xxx Company. \
- Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.
- + Test 定义一级目录
- menu= test
- tile = test
- #parents = owner:/Test/James location:/
- ++ host1 添加主机
- title = host1
- alerts = someloss,rttbad
- host = 192.168.11.111
- + nagios
- menu = nagios
- ++ nagios
- title = nagios
- alerts = someloss
- host = 192.168.11.105
复制代码
2、/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi修改 Cp /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi.dist usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl); use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib); Smokeping::cgi("/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist"); 3、/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist 修改 use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl); use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib); 4、启动/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist start Chown apache.apache /usr/local/smokeping ?R 三、配置httpd.conf 如下: Alias /smokeping/ "/usr/local/smokeping/" <Directory "/usr/local/smokeping/ ">
AllowOverride None
AddHandler cgi-script cgi
Options ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory> 启动脚本:http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/contrib/smokeping-start-script 访问:http://ip/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi |