centos7.2+php7.0.10+mysql5.7.14+nginx1.10.1搭建LNMP环境

uiyujyht

一、准备工作：

  软件默认下载在/usr/local/src下，安装在/app/local下的php、mysql、nginx、data目录下,安装顺序按照nginx->mysql->php进行

  编译工具集：
yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake cmake bison m4 libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel pcre pcre-devel libtool
openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel freetype freetype-devel
libxslt-devel
更新系统：yum install -y update
  下载需要的软件：
  php：wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.10.tar.gz
  mysql：wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz
  nginx：wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
  cmake：wget -c https://cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz
  php需要的一些库文件：wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/n ... mcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/n ... mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/n ... hash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
二、安装nginx
    新建用户和组：useradd -u 500 -g 500 -G 500 -s /sbin/nologin www
            groupadd -g 500 www
     新建相应的目录：mkdir -p /app/local/{nginx,mysql,php,data}
    #tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
    #cd nginx-1.10.1
    #可以通过./configure --help查看帮助

    #./configure  --prefix=/app/local/nginx  --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

    #systemctl stop firewalld.service#关闭防火墙
    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #开启nginx

    #可以通过curl判断nginx是否正常访问或者在浏览器地址栏输入ip地址查看

三、安装mysql
    #tar zxvf cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz
    #cd cmake-3.1.3
    #./configure
    #make && make install
    #cd ../
    #tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz
    #cd mysql-5.7.14/
    #cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/app/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/app/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/app/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/local/data  -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
    #make && make install
    #cd ../
    #chown -R mysql:mysql /app/local/mysql/
    #chown -R mysql:mysql /app/local/data/
    #cd /app/local/mysql/bin
    #./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/app/local/mysql/ --datadir=/app/local/data/ #初始化数据库并且随机生成一个密码
    #./mysqld --user=mysql#开启mysql
    #echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    #source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    #mysql -uroot -p

    Enter password:#输入刚才随机生成的密码
    mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';#通过这个重置密码
四、安装php
    首先安装php的一些包文件

    #cd /usr/local/src/

    #tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    #cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    #./configure
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    #cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    #./configure
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    #cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    #./configure
    出现错误：configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
    解决办法：ln -s   /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config   /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config再./configure依然报错，执行export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH
再./configure通过
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    #cd zlib-1.2.8
    #./configure
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf php-7.0.10.tar.gz
    #cd php-7.0.10
    #./configure --prefix=/app/local/php --with-config-file-path=/app/local/php/etc --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-gd --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --disable-fileinfo
    #make && make install
    #cd ../

五、配置
    #cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.10 /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    #cp /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    #cp /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    #vi www.conf #查找/static将pm=dynamic 改成pm =static保存退出
    #vi /app/local/php/etc/php.ini#查找date.timezone将前面的分号去掉并设置为PRC保存退出
    #vi /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改为
user  www www;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  51024;
}
location ~ \.php${

    root html;
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   $fastcgi_script_name;
  include fastcgi.conf;

}
保存退出
    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t#测试配置文件是否有误 如果出现如下则表示无误 否则会提示错误信息在多少行

nginx: the configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    #vi /app/local/nginx/html/index.php

  输入<?php phpinfo ?>保存退出

    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#启动nginx
    #/app/local/php/sbin/php-fpm#启动php-fpm
     #systemctl stop firewalld.service#关闭防火墙
    在浏览器地址栏输入ip/index.php 如果出现如下则表明安装配置成功