CentOS 6.8编译PHP 7.0.10安装Zabbix3.0.4

rtt4eter

环境:

操作系统:CentOS 6.8 x86_64（关闭SELinux、iptables）
Nginx：1.10.1

PHP: 7.0.10
MySQL：5.7.13
Zabbix：3.0.4

一.安装MySQL

1.安装依赖

1	yum -y install gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ gcc-c++-devel libaio-devel boost boost-devel autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel ncurses libgcrypt* libtool* cmake openssl openssl-devel bison bison-devel unzip numactl-devel

2.卸载mysql-libs,否则下面安装mysql的时候会报错

1	rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs

3.下载解压及安装

1 2	wget tar xf mysql-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar rpm -ivh `ls |grep mysql-community|grep -v test`

4.由于mysql 5.7跟之前的5.6安全性有很大提升，有很多地方是不一样的
先重置密码

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#修改默认字符集 sed -i '/\[mysqld\]/a\character-set-server=utf8' my.cnf #启动mysqld,并进行初始化 /etc/init.d/mysqld start #停止mysqld，以便进行无密码启动 /etc/init.d/mysqld stop #无密码启动mysql mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & mysql #注意新版的mysql 5.7在mysql.user表下已经没有password字段了 mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456.abcd') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost'; ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements #会被告知你的密码不符合当前策略 #修改对应的密码策略，但是密码也至少为9位 mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0; mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456.abcd') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost'; service mysqld restart

二.编译安装PHP 7.0.10
1.安装EPEL源及安装对应的依赖包

1 2	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedor ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash gd-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel openssl-devel

2.安装libiconv

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wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv1.14 make && make install cd ..

3.下载及编译php

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wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror tar zxf mirror cd php-7.0.10/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.0.10 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.0.10/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv1.14 --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 --with-gettext  --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www  --with-fpm-group=www --with-openssl #注意不能有--enable-gd-jis-conv参数，否则后面图形乱码 make && make install

4.修改相应参数

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cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #修改时区 sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = PRC#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #隐藏PHP版本 sed -i 's#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;rlimit_files = 1024#rlimit_files = 65535#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;listen.owner = www#listen.owner = www#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;listen.group = www#listen.group = www#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#;listen.mode = 0660#listen.mode = 0660#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i '/;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/a\listen = /tmp/php-fpm.sock'  /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #安全配置，禁用相关函数,注意不能包含scandir和fsockopen，zabbix需要使用到这2个函数 sed -i 's#^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#disable_functions =#disable_functions =exec,system,eval,passthru,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,fsocket,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #限制执行目录，我的WEB目录都在/var/www/html下 sed -i 's#;open_basedir =#open_basedir = "/var/www/html/:/tmp/"#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #修改PHP相关参数以保证zabbix最低要求 sed -i 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 24M#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#upload_max_filesize = 2M#upload_max_filesize = 4M#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #修改php连接mysql sed -i 's#pdo_mysql.default_socket=#pdo_mysql.default_socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#g' /usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini 增加PHP执行用户 groupadd -g 10080 www useradd -g www -u 10080 -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null www

三.安装Nginx
1.下载及安装nginx

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wget tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.1 #隐藏Nginx版本 sed -i 's#1.10.1#2.2.14.0#g' src/core/nginx.h sed -i 's#"nginx/"#"Apache/"#g' src/core/nginx.h sed -i 's#"Server: nginx"#"Server: Apache"#g' src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c sed -i 's#<center>nginx</center>#<center>Apache</center>#g' src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.10.1 --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install sed -i 's#nginx/$nginx_version;#Apache/$nginx_version;#g' /usr/local/nginx1.10.1/conf/fastcgi.conf

2.配置Nginx

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vim /usr/local/nginx1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf user  www www; worker_processes  4; error_log  logs/error.log; pid        logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events {     use epoll;     worker_connections  65535; } http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     access_log  logs/access.log  main;   server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   client_header_buffer_size 32k;   large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;   client_max_body_size 8m;   fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;   fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";   #隐藏后端服务器的相关参数   proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;   proxy_hide_header X-Forwarded-For;   proxy_hide_header X-AspNet-Version;   proxy_hide_header X-AspNetMvc-Version;   proxy_hide_header Via;   proxy_hide_header X-Varnish;   proxy_hide_header Server;   gzip on;   gzip_min_length  1k;   gzip_buffers     4 16k;   gzip_http_version 1.1;   gzip_comp_level 5;   gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";   gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript;   gzip_vary on;   include host/*.conf; }

3.配置站点

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mkdir /usr/local/nginx1.10.1/conf/host vim /usr/local/nginx1.10.1/conf/host/zabbix.conf     server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost zabbix;         location / {             root   /var/www/html;             index  index.html index.htm index.php;         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }         location ~ \.php$ {             fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;             fastcgi_index  index.php;             fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;             include        fastcgi_params;         }         }     }

四.安装Zabbix
1.下载及安装zabbix

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yum -y install OpenIPMI-devel wget http://120.52.73.47/nchc.dl.sour ... zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4 --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-libcurl --with-openipmi  --enable-agent make && make installl

2.配置zabbix

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cp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ cp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ sed -i 's#/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server#/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_server#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server sed -i 's#/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd#/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_agentd#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

3.复制WEB站点

1 2	mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix cp -rf frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix

4.zabbix乱码图形处理
将Windows操作系统的C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf字体文件上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/font。防止出现乱码情况

1	sed -i 's#DejaVuSans#simkai#g' /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

5.使用MySQL创建zabbix数据库并授权

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mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix.localhost';

6.导入数据库

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进入zabbix-3.0.4源码文件目录 mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

7.修改zabbix_server配置文件，以下是我的配置文件

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egrep -v '^:|^#' /usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/etc/zabbix_server.conf|awk 'NF>0' LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix.localhost StartPollers=10 StartPingers=4 StartDiscoverers=4 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 JavaGatewayPort=10052 StartJavaPollers=5 StartVMwareCollectors=5 VMwareFrequency=60 VMwareCacheSize=8M

8.再修改zabbix web目录下的配置文件

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vim /var/www/html/zabbix3.0.4/conf/zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT']     = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER']     = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix.localhost'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ''; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

QA:
1.zabbix乱码问题
a.数据库字符集问题，创建数据库时指定字符集
create database zabbix character set utf8;

b.未上传中文字体，或者未修改include/define.inc.php文件

c.编译PHP时携带有--enable-gd-jis-conv参数，如果带有这个参数，画图的时候出现


2.php7安装memcache问题

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git clone cd pecl-memcache /usr/local/php7.0.10/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7.0.10/bin/php-config make && make install echo 'extension = "memcache.so"'>>/usr/local/php7.0.10/etc/php.ini #检查php是否加载memcache模块 /usr/local/php7.0.10/bin/php -m |grep memcache #重启php-fpm服务以加载memcache模块 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart