安装部署zabbix3.0

765435

服务端：
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3. ... zabbix-release-3.0-

1.el6.noarch.rpm


安装rpm包的lamp环境
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#yum install -y  httpd mysql mysql-libs php php-mysql mysql-server php-bcmath php-gd

php-mbstring

安装zabbix服务端
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#yum install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql net-

snmp-devel -y


客户端：
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3. ... zabbix-release-3.0-

1.el6.noarch.rpm
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#yum install -y zabbix-agent



#这里有必要说一下zabbix3.0必须要php5.4以上因此需要安装特殊源，才能够安装php5.5
查看当前的php版本
[iyunv@zabbix ~]# php -v
PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Aug 11 2016 20:33:53)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies

如果确定要完全升级系统的PHP版本，可运行如下命令:
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#yum install yum-plugin-replace
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#yum replace php-common --replace-with=php55w-common


1、
MySQL配置
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动MySQL
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
创建用户并授权
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create database zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database                                                 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix   | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit

这里创建数据库一定要是utf8的编码



2、复制站点
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#cp -R /usr/share/zabbix/ /var/www/html/


3、导入数据文件
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.3
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix


4、文件授权
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#chown -R apache.apache /etc/zabbix/web



5、启动apache && zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#/etc/init.d/httpd start



6、检测
[iyunv@zabbix ~]# netstat -lntp
[iyunv@zabbix html]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306         
tcp        0      0 :::80                 
tcp        0      0 :::22                 
tcp        0      0 ::1:25               
tcp        0      0 :::10050              
tcp        0      0 :::10051              


修复apache的wring
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80



7、相关数据修改
修改php配置文件
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/shanghai

修改zabbix_server配置文件
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改数据库地址、数据库名、 用户、密码
分别对应
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock


配置web安装
登录web进行安装
http://192.168.1.169/zabbix/






输入zabbix数据的账号密码








登录账号Admin  密码zabbix



zabbix安装完毕





设置中文















设置zabbix的字体
把Windows下的字体传上去
cd /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts
cp graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
mv msyh.ttf graphfont.ttf
chmod 777 graphfont.ttf



观察日志解决问题
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log
[iyunv@zabbix ~]#tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

故障
(一)
connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using

password: YES)
  2757:20160912:192912.707 cannot set MySQL character set to "utf8"

解决方法：
正确的授权
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';




(二)
cannot send list of active checks to "127.0.0.1": host [Zabbix server] not monitored

解决方法：
需要把客户端的配置文件的Hostname改成和主机的hostname一样
服务端的主机名必须与客户端Hostname一样