php源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

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主机环境 redhat6.5 64位
实验环境 服务端 ip172.25.29.1  php
安装包   php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
        re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
        libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
        libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
        Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

1.  安装php

1.解压

[iyunv@server1 mnt# tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2    #解压
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# rpm -vih libmcrypt-*   #安装libmcrypt库
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum installre2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm –y   #安装re2c

2.软件配置

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-openssl --with-snmp--with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --without-pear --with-gmp--enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets--enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install libxml2-devel -y

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */easy.h

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */jpeglib.h
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */png.h
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y freetype-devel

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */gmp.h
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-openssl--with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --without-pear --with-gmp--enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets--enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel

重新配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash

3.编译、链接、安装
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# make #编译
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# make install   #安装

2.php的简单配置
[iyunv@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[iyunv@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf.default
[iyunv@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf   #备份php的文件
[iyunv@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[iyunv@server1 etc]# cp /mnt/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production php.ini   #php的配置文件
[iyunv@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini

如果要连接数据库，就做以下修改
[iyunv@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai          #修改时区
1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock   #指定连接数据库的sock文件的路径
1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock   #同上
1209 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock   #同上
[iyunv@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid          #将pid的标记去掉

[iyunv@server1 etc]# cd /mnt/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm/
[iyunv@server1 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm   #添加启动命令
[iyunv@server1 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm       #添加可执行权限
[iyunv@server1 fpm]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2359 Sep 18 00:18 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[iyunv@server1 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start        #开启php服务
Starting php-fpm  done

[iyunv@server1 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
[iyunv@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf         
51             root   html;
52             index  index.php index.html index.htm;     #在nginx里添加默认访问目录为php优先
50         location / {

53         }

75         location ~ \.php$ {
76             root           html;
77             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
78             fastcgi_index  index.php;
79             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
80             include        fastcgi.conf;         #设置成已存在的文件
81         }

[iyunv@server1 conf]# nginx –t       #检测
[iyunv@server1 conf]# nginx           #开启
[iyunv@server1 conf]# cd ..
[iyunv@server1 nginx]# cd html
[iyunv@server1 html]# vim index.php       #写一个简单的测试文件
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[iyunv@server1 html]# /etc/init.d/httpd start      #开启httpd
Starting httpd:                                           [  OK  ]

3.测试  172.25.29.1