离线源码安装配置tomcat

544323

1、解压
/usr/local # tar xf jdk1.7.0_79.tar -C /usr/local
/usr/local # mv jdk1.7.0_79/ jdk

/usr/local # cd jdk
/usr/local/jdk # ls
COPYRIGHT    THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt  db       lib      src.zip
LICENSE      THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt         include  man
README.html  bin                                 jre      release

2、配置环境变量

#vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME

3、环境变量立即生效并验证
# source /etc/profile
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

4、解压apache-tomcat
# tar zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/loca

/usr/local # cd tomcat
/usr/local/tomcat # ls
LICENSE  RELEASE-NOTES  bin   lib   temp     work
NOTICE   RUNNING.txt    conf  logs  webapps

/usr/local/tomcat/bin # ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

/usr/local/tomcat/bin # ps aux | grep java
root      6753  1.1  3.6 777356 69736 pts/0    Sl   10:59   0:02 /usr/local/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      6872  0.0  0.0   4520   536 pts/0    S+   11:02   0:00 grep java
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/tomcat/bin # netstat -an | grep 8080
tcp        0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN

5、编写启动脚本

# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses

TOMCAT_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"

case "$1" in
start)
        if [ -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
          then
            echo $"Starting Tomcat"
            "$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh"
        fi
        ;;
stop)
        if [ -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ]
          then
            echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
            "$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh"
        fi
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

6、配置tomcat开机自启动

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

# chkconfig --add tomcat
insserv: warning: script 'S13ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming default start runlevel(s) for script `tomcat'
insserv: warning: script 'ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Service network is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc
insserv: Service syslog is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc
tomcat                    0:off  1:off  2:off  3:on   4:off  5:on   6:off

# chkconfig tomcat off
insserv: warning: script 'S13ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'S01tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
linux-svnfile:/home/apps # chkconfig --list tomcat
tomcat                    0:off  1:off  2:off  3:off  4:off  5:off  6:off

# chkconfig tomcat on
insserv: warning: script 'S13ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'tomcat' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming default start runlevel(s) for script `tomcat'
insserv: warning: script 'ITMAgents1' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Service network is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc
insserv: Service syslog is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc
linux-svnfile:/home/apps # chkconfig --list tomcat
tomcat                    0:off  1:off  2:off  3:on   4:off  5:on   6:off

# ps aux | grep java
root      7416 17.8  3.4 711288 67208 pts/1    Sl   11:19   0:01 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      7442  0.0  0.0   4520   540 pts/1    S+   11:19   0:00 grep java
linux-svnfile:/home/apps # service tomcat stop
Stopping Tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

# ps aux | grep java
root      7480  0.0  0.0   4520   540 pts/1    S+   11:19   0:00 grep java