zabbix3.0.4安装部署文档（一）

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关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本：

Linux：centos 6.7
nginx：1.9.15
MySQL：5.6
PHP：5.5.35

安装依赖包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

创建用户：

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1. --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx    ==>创建软链接
参数解释：

--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module：支持https
--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre
二、安装PHP
下载PHP安装包：
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
解压并编译：
mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php1

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php1/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
三、安装mysql
查看系统版本
  cat /etc/redhat-release

2.下载 mysql 5.6包

3.添加用户和组


groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

4.安装mysql到/usr/local/mysql 下
cd /usr/local
tar zxvf mysql……………………
5.修改就压后文件名为mysql
mv mysql………… mysql
6.修改mysql的各级文件夹和文件的创建者、创建组为mysql 注意点点...
cd mysql
chwon -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
7.至此mysql已经安装完了，但还需要初始化，初始化mysql表  test表 infaumation 表等
#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8.修改配置文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   
cp my.cnf /etc/mycnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
9。启动mysql服务
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
service mysqld start
mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host      | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost |          |
| root | 10-4-5-9  |          |
| root | 127.0.0.1 |          |
| root | ::1       |          |
|      | localhost |          |
|      | 10-4-5-9  |          |
+------+-----------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user set password = PASSWORD('gechong') WHERE user = 'root';

mysql> DROP USER ''@localhost;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

chkconfig --add mysqldd
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
ysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
四、安装zabbix
1.tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.4
编译zabbix
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make
make install
echo $?  (若为0 安装完成) 在这里遇到两个包需要安装 yum install -y mysql-devel net-snmp-devel
  2.创建zabbix用户
  [iyunv@zabbix zabbix-3.0.4]# groupadd zabbix

  [iyunv@zabbix zabbix-3.0.4]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g zabbix
  3.导入数据
  [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# mysql -uroot -pabc123 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
   [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# mysql -uroot -pabc123 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
   [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# mysql -uroot -pabc123 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
   4.创建网站目录
   [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
   [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p
   [iyunv@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
   5.编辑虚拟主机
   [iyunv@localhost conf]# mkdir extra
   [iyunv@localhost conf]# cd extra/
   [iyunv@localhost extra]# ls
   [iyunv@localhost extra]# vim zabbix.conf
   添加如下内容
   server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
       include fastcgi.conf;
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

}
   6.编辑nginx配置文件
   在nginx.conf末尾加上 include extra/*.conf;
   7.编辑zabbix_server.conf
   LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

   PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

   DBHost=localhost

   DBName=zabbix

   DBUser=root

   DBPassword=abc123
   8.启动服务
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   /usr/local/php1/sbin/php-fpm
   /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_server
   9.web端访问zabbix  192.168.2.200:8027
   至此zabbix准备工作完成，下一步进行配置