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CenOS 6.3 + nginx 1.2.4 + PHP 5.4.8 + MySQL 5.5.28 完整配置
#阿里云64位系统无法安装GCC需要安装kernel-headers库
wget http://vault.centos.org/5.7/os/x86_64/CentOS/kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
神神的蜗牛:
CenOS 6.3 + nginx 1.2.4 + PHP 5.4.8 + MySQL 5.5.28 + memcached
搞了好几天，终于把新服务器的配置弄完了，现在贴出来，也做个备忘！
另外还有 subversion-1.7.7 我就单独一篇来写了额
1. 修改 SSH 连接显示字符集 （可以忽略这一步，偶尔出现乱码影响也不大的）
# vi /etc/profile
添加：
LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export LANG
使环境变量生效 保存后 断开 SSH 重新连接
# source /etc/profile
注意：
如果有添加这一步，在设置 mysql 密码时会出现个 sql 编码问题，需要注释掉这里的设置断开ssh后重连就可以了
2. 设置时区
# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
同步时间
# /usr/bin/rdate -s rdate.darkorb.net
写入 BIOS 避免失效
# hwclock -w
建议加入定时同步
# crontab -e
# 0 0 * * * /usr/bin/rdate -s rdate.darkorb.net
3. 配置服务器 yum 国内更新源地址
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# yum makecache
4. 更新软件和安装依赖包
# sudo -s
# LANG=C
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers ntpd nmap patch cmake bison cgi* *-gd-* libtool-* gettext *libxml-devel libcurl-devel libevent libevent-devel net-snmp-devel lsof unzip
如果出现错误 如：Error: Package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.4.x86_64 (updates)
查看 http://www.zhouz.me/post/2012-10-25/40040279305
5. 设置路径
# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加：
/usr/lib/
/usr/local/lib/
/usr/lib64/
/usr/local/lib64/
6. 最好重启一次
# reboot
7. 开始安装 nginx
新建保存下载软件的目录
# mkdir -p /mydata/soft
# mkdir -p /var/www/html
# cd /mydata/soft/
下载：
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz
# wget https://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
7.1 利用 TCMalloc 优化 nginx 性能
针对 64 位操作系统必须安装 libunwind 库
# tar zxvf libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
# cd libunwind-1.1/
# CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure
# make CFLAGS=-fPIC
# make CFLAGS=-fPIC install
# cd ../
安装 google-perftools 优化
# tar zxvf gperftools-2.0.tar.gz
# cd gperftools-2.0/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd ..
7.2 安装 pcre 使 nginx 支持 URL 重写
# tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.31
# ./configure
# make && make install
# cd ../
7.3 编译安装 nginx
# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.2.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-google_perftools_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/mydata/soft/pcre-8.31
# make && make install
#cd ../
# mkdir /tmp/tcmalloc
# chmod 0777 /tmp/tcmalloc
7.4 添加用户和组
# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
7.5 配置 nginx.conf
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
注意：要在 pid 下一行添加下面的代码才能使优化生效
google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc;
示例：替换为以下内容
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0100 1000 0010;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
#include deny_ips.conf;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
include vhost/*.conf;
}
7.6 启动 nginx
# ulimit -SHn 65535
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
7.7 验证google-perftools是否已经正常加载 命令:
# lsof -n | grep tcmalloc
显示如下：
nginx 2395 nobody 9w REG 8,8 0 1599440 /tmp/tcmalloc.2395
nginx 2396 nobody 11w REG 8,8 0 1599443 /tmp/tcmalloc.2396
nginx 2397 nobody 13w REG 8,8 0 1599441 /tmp/tcmalloc.2397
nginx 2398 nobody 15w REG 8,8 0 1599442 /tmp/tcmalloc.2398
由于在Nginx配置文件中，设置worker_processes的值为4，因此开启了4个Nginx线程，每个线程会有一行记录。每个线程文件后面的数字值就是启动的Nginx的PID值。
至此，利用TCMalloc优化Nginx的操作完成。
7.8 优化 nginx 内核
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
末尾添加：
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
刷新配置
# /sbin/sysctl -p
7.9 添加 nginx 的系统服务
之前在安装的时候写过了，详细内容可前往下面地址：
http://www.zhouz.me/post/2012-10-23/40041551802
7.10 添加各站点配置目录
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
# mkdir vhost
7.10.1 配置 localhost 站点
# vi vhost/localhost.conf
添加：
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.php;
root /var/www/html/;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#upload filesize limit
#client_max_body_size 10m;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
8. 安装 mysql
8.1 检测是否之前有安装过 rpm mysql包
查看系统是否有安装过 MySQL
注意大小写，如果mysql 不行就换MySQL
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
显示如：mysql-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64
将搜索出的包名全部卸载：（nodeps表示强制删除），
例如：
# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64
8.2 下载 MySQL 相关软件包
# cd /mydata/soft
# wget http://www.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
8.3 新建 MySQL 用户和组
# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
8.4 新建目录并设置权限
# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/
# mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
# mkdir /home/mysql/temp
# chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/temp
8.5 开始安装 MySQL
# tar xvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.28/
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data
以上代码合并为：cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data
以上代码安装DiscuzX_gbk时，提示数据库不支持GBK，使用下面代码成功运行
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data
# make && make install
8.6 配置 my.cnf 文件
# cd support-files/
注意：my-large.cnf 适用于1G内存左右的服务器，
可以根据自己配置情况选用 my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置
# cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
之前这里 my.cnf 的路径设置有问题（现已修改），导致没有生效，今天关闭 innodb 时才发现。。
是放在 etc 下面才会生效的。。
参考配置：关闭 innodb，binlog 保存 30 天内的
# vi /etc/my.cnf
--------------------------------------忽略分隔线---------------------------------------
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /var/mysql/data
tmpdir = /home/mysql/temp
log-error = /var/mysql/log/error.log
pid-file = /var/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 200
max_connections = 1024
max_connect_errors = 1024
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
thread_concurrency = 4
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /var/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
#relay-log-index = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
#relay-log-info-file = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
#relay-log = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
#skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
#master-host = 192.168.1.2
#master-user = username
#master-password = password
#master-port = 3306
server-id = 1
skip-innodb
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
slow-query-log = On
slow-query-log-file = /var/mysql/log/slow.log
long_query_time = 30
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
--------------------------------------忽略分隔线---------------------------------------
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cd ../../
8.7 初始化安装数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
原文加粗地方有错，应为：/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data --user=mysql
8.8 将 mysql 加入开机启动
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
查找并修改：
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data
8.9 添加为系统服务
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
8.10 启动mysql 设置 root 密码
# service mysqld start
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
错误一：
mysqladmin, mysql ... 命令无法执行：
# export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
错误二：
Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
# yum install ncurses-devel
8.11 添加并发优化
# vi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
在 executing mysqld_safe 的下一行，加上：
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so
启动 mysql：
# service mysqld restart
使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效：
# /usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc
如果发现以下信息，说明tcmalloc已经起效：
mysqld 10847 mysql mem REG 8,5 1203756 20484960 /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so.0.0.0
9. 开始安装 PHP
9.1 下载 php 和相关软件包
# cd /mydata/soft
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.8.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0
wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/imagemagick/files/old-sources/6.x/6.6/ImageMagick-6.6.9-10.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.7.tgz
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.4/+download/libmemcached-1.0.4.tar.gz
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.13/+download/libmemcached-1.0.13.tar.gz
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.1.0.tgz
wget https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/tarball/master
wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz
9.2 安装 php 相关的软件
这部分代码安装过好多太服务器几乎没有什么问题，可以直接全部复制粘贴到ssh就好了，我就不打 # 号了
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
9.3 新建扩展配置目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc/php.d/
9.4 开始安装 PHP 5.4.8
# tar xvzf php-5.4.8.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.8/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-fpm \
--disable-phar --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-pcre-regex \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d \
--with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir \
--enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt \
--enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip \
--enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 --with-xmlrpc --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-exif \
--enable-soap --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers
以上代码合并为：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-fpm --disable-phar --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-pcre-regex --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 --with-xmlrpc --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-exif --enable-soap --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make test
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
# PATH=/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
提示：
--enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect PHP 5.3以后已经强制开启了 fastcgi 了，具体查看官方说明：
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50840&edit=1 最下面 FastCGI is now always enabled and cannot be disabled.
错误：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
解决办法：
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
注意 make test 的时候可能会出现 ：
/mnt/sun/php-5.4.8/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
32位系统
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
64位系统
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
9.5 开机启动 php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on
# cd ../
9.6 关于php-fpm 的操作说明与添加系统服务
PHP5.3.3以上版本的php-fpm重启、停止命令已经不是php-fpm start|stop|reload了，
需要使用信号控制：
详细内容查看该文章
PHP 5.4.8 添加系统服务命令
http://www.zhouz.me/post/2012-10-24/40041265730
9.7 安装 PHP 扩展
9.7.1 服务器版 memcached
memcached 把我搞晕了，有两个 memcached，我也不是很清楚具体区别，
按我的理解应该是分为 服务器版 和 php 扩展版
一开始用 服务器版来编译 php 扩展，搞了半天都没弄出来，后来才发现居然有两个，晕死了
安装依赖包：
# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-2.0.20-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
# cd ../
# tar xvzf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.4.15
# ./configure --enable-64bit --enable-threads --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
# cd ../
检测是否安装成功：
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/memcached
# mkdir -p /var/run/memcached/
启动 memcached：
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -u root -l 22.11.5.91 -p 11211 -c 256 -P /var/run/memcached/memcached.pid
# ps aux|grep memcached
关闭 memcached：
# kill `cat /var/run/memcached/memcached.pid`
新建启动和关闭脚本并赋执行权限：
# cp memcached-1.4.15/scripts/memcached.sysv /etc/init.d/memcached
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/memcached
修改配置：
# vi /etc/init.d/memcached
修改：
PORT=11212
USER=root
OPTIONS=""
查找：
daemon memcached -d -p ....
修改为：
daemon /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -p ....
添加下面两行：
chown $USER /usr/local/bin/memcached
/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN -P /var/run/memcache/memcached.pid $OPTIONS
添加到系统服务：
# chkconfig --add memcached
# chkconfig --level 2345 memcached on
# chkconfig --list memcached
测试启动 检测 关闭：
# service memcached start
# ps aux|grep memcached
# service memcached stop
开启防火墙外网访问（单机可忽略该设置）：
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 11211 -j ACCEPT
# iptables-save
# service iptables save
9.7.2 安装php扩展版 memcached
依赖库：
# tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.13.tar.gz
# cd libmemcached-1.0.13
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached
# make && make install
# cd ../
安装 memcached
# tar vxzf memcached-2.1.0.tgz
# cd memcached-2.1.0
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --enable-memcached --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
# cd ..
9.7.3 安装 memcache
# tar zxvf memcache-3.0.7.tgz
# cd memcache-3.0.7/
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir
# make && make install
# cd ../
9.7.4 安装图片处理软件 可取代 gd
# tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.tar.gz
# cd ImageMagick-6.8.0-4/
# export CFLAGS='-fPIC'
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick --with-quantum-depth=8 --enable-share --enable-static
# make && make install
# cd ../
# tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz
# cd imagick-3.1.0RC2/
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/ImageMagick
# make && make install
# cd ../
9.7.5 安装 eaccelerator 给 php 编译加速+缓存
# wget https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/tarball/master
# mv master eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
# tar zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
# cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac/
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
# cd ../
新建目录：
# mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator_cache
# chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator_cache
9.7.6 配置扩展
打开自动扫描的扩展目录：
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php.d
--------------------------------忽略分割线------------------------------
# vi eaccelerator.ini
写入：
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="20"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
--------------------------------忽略分割线------------------------------
# vi memcache.ini
写入：
extension = "memcache.so"
memcache.chunk_size = 32768
--------------------------------忽略分割线------------------------------
# vi memcached.ini
写入：
extension = "memcached.so"
--------------------------------忽略分割线------------------------------
# vi imagick.ini
写入：
extension = "imagick.so"
--------------------------------忽略分割线------------------------------
修改php配置：
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找并修改：
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
expose_php = Off
allow_url_fopen = Off
open_basedir = /tmp/:/var/www/
disable_functions = exec,system,passthru,chroot,scandir,chgrp,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
拷贝 php-fpm 配置：
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
查找并修改：
以下为示例数值，按自己服务器实际性能配置：
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10240
rlimit_files = 65535
10. 设置开机启动
# vi /etc/rc.local
写入：
ulimit -SHn 65535
service mysqld start
service php-fpm start
service memcached start
service nginx start
11. 配置完成
弄了好几天，每天都熬到凌晨3点，终于弄完了，搞服务器真要累死人。。。
写这个不容易，转载请注明出处啊，谢谢！
神神的蜗牛 http://www.zhouz.me/post/2012-10-24/40041265730
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