gitlab部署

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一、配置epel源

1 2	wget   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6 ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm  -ivh  epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

二、安装依赖包

1	yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make cmake autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

三、安装git

下载链接：

1	wget -O git-src.zip https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# unzip git-src.zip [iyunv@localhost ~]# cd git-master/ [iyunv@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local all [iyunv@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local install [iyunv@localhost git-master]# ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/

四、安装ruby

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[iyunv@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# tar-zxf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd ruby-2.1.5 [iyunv@localhost ruby-2.1.5]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make install [iyunv@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby [iyunv@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem [iyunv@localhost ~]# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc [iyunv@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

五、安装mysql并初始化gitlab库

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server [iyunv@localhost ~]# service mysqld start [iyunv@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [iyunv@localhost ~]# mysql mysql> create database gitlab; mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to 'gitlab'@'localhost' identified by 'gitlab';

测试是否可以用gitlab登录数据库：

1 2	[iyunv@localhost ~]# mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlab Enter password:

六、安装redis

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# yum -y install redis [iyunv@localhost ~]# vi /etc/redis.conf   36 unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock 37 unixsocket perm 755 [iyunv@localhost ~]# service redis start [iyunv@localhost ~]# chkconfig redis on

七、创建git用户并允许sudo

1 2	[iyunv@localhost ~]# useradd git echo "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

八、安装gitlab

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/ [iyunv@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone   -b 7-8-stable gitlab [iyunv@localhost git]# cd gitlab [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# vi config/gitlab.yml   20     host: localhost   21     port: 80   267    bin_path: /usr/bin/git [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp config/unicorn.rb.example  config/unicorn.rb [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

以上不存在的目录，手动创建。

配置数据库：

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[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# vi config/database.yml   9  database: gitlab       #这里的数据库要跟在mysql中创建的库名一致。 10  pool: 10 11  username: gitlab 12  password: gitlab

九、安装gitlab-shell

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/ [iyunv@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone   -b v2.6.0 [iyunv@localhost git]# cd gitlab-shell/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab-shell]# cp config.yml.example config.yml [iyunv@localhost gitlab-shell]# vi config.yml   9      gitlab_url: http://localhost:8080/   30   bin: /usr/bin/redis-cli [iyunv@localhostgitlab-shell]# sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

十、nginx安装

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar -zxf pcre-8.38.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.38 [iyunv@localhostp cre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.38 && make && make install [iyunv@localhost src]# wget http://124.205.69.171/files/8095 ... /nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# tar -zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.8.1 [iyunv@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=git  --group=git--with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38/  && make  && make install

十一、安装需要的gems

1 2	[iyunv@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/gitlab [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development testpostgres aws

十二、初始化数据库

1	[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

十三、拷贝启动文件脚本及日志切割文件

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[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

十四、设置git账号信息

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[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.name  "GitLab" [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.email "example@example.com" [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global core.autocrlf "input"

十五、配置nginx

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[iyunv@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     upstream gitlab {         server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;     }     server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost;         access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;         error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;         root  /home/git/gitlab/public;         location / {             try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;         }         location @gitlab {             proxy_read_timeout 300;             proxy_connect_timeout 300;             proxy_redirect     off;             proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;             proxy_set_header   Host           $http_host;             proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;             proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_pass http://gitlab;         } } [iyunv@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx [iyunv@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git/var/log/nginx/ [iyunv@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git /usr/local/nginx/ [iyunv@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# service nginx restart

十六、检测当前环境

1	[iyunv@localhostgitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

可能会有报错：Error: Table 'gitlab.projects' doesn't exist

这时重新初始化数据库，执行以下命令：

1	[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

会发现，执行结束时生成了一个登录账号和密码：

1 2	login.........root password......5iveL!fe 用来登录gitlab

再次执行环境检测命令……OK

十七、拉取gitlab静态资源文件

1	[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

十八、启动gitlab

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[iyunv@localhost gitlab]# /etc/init.d/gitlab start [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/ [iyunv@localhost gitlab]# find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | sudo xargs -0 chmod g+s

十九、检测各个组件是否正常工作

1	[iyunv@localhost gitlab]#sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

错误一：Send ping to redisserver: Could not connect to Redis at /tmp/redis.sock: Permission denied

1 2	[iyunv@localhost gitlab]#vi /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml 35   #socket: /tmp/redis.sock # Comment out thisline if you want to use TCP

错误二：用浏览器访问时，出现“502 Bad Gateway”

编译nginx时指定 --user=git --group=git

1 2	[iyunv@localhost ~]# vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   2 user git;