declare @t table(CountryRegionCode nvarchar(3))
insert into @t(CountryRegionCode) (select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like 'C%')
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode
in (select * from @t)
虽然上面的SQL语句要比第一种方式更复杂,但却将子查询放在了表变量@t中,这样做将使SQL语句更容易维护,但又会带来另一个问题,就是性能的损失。由于表变量实际上使用了临时表,从而增加了额外的I/O开销,因此,表变量的方式并不太适合数据量大且频繁查询的情况。为此,在SQL Server 2005中提供了另外一种解决方案,这就是公用表表达式(CTE),使用CTE,可以使SQL语句的可维护性,同时,CTE要比表变量的效率高得多。
with
cr as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like 'C%'
)
select * from person.CountryRegion -- 应将这条SQL语句去掉
-- 使用CTE的SQL语句应紧跟在相关的CTE后面 --
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from cr)
with
cte1 as
(
select * from table1 where name like 'abc%'
),
cte2 as
(
select * from table2 where id > 20
),
cte3 as
(
select * from table3 where price < 100
)
select a.* from cte1 a, cte2 b, cte3 c where a.id = b.id and a.id = c.id
declare @s nvarchar(3)
set @s = 'C%'
; -- 必须加分号
with
t_tree as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like @s
)
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from t_tree)