服务器名 IP 系统 MySQL
| 主机名 | 地址 | 系统 | MYSQL-SERVER | | blog.sjf.com | 11.1.0.200 | CentOS-6.8 | 5.1.73-7 | | image.sjf.com | 11.1.0.19 | CentOS-6.8 | 5.1.73-7 |
一. 假设要同步的库是 test1
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| 我们这里先创建同步账号sjf
交叉授权
blog.sjf.com主机上
grant replication slave on *.* to 'sjf'@'11.1.0.204' identified by 'sjf';
flush privileges;
image.sjf.com主机上
grant replication slave on *.* to 'sjf'@'11.1.0.203' identified by 'sjf';
flush privileges;
|
二. 修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf1
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| blog上设置
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=ON
skip_name_resolve=ON
user = mysql
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id = 1
binlog-do-db=test
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
skip-name-resolve
sync_binlog=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1
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| image.sjf.com上的配置
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=ON
skip_name_resolve =ON
user = mysql
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id = 2
binlog-do-db=test
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
skip-name-resolve
sync_binlog=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=2
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三、分别重启服务器blog image 两台主机上的mysql服务 (1) 分别在服务器blog、image 上查看做为主服务器状态
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| blog：
MariaDB [(none)]> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000001
Position: 435
Binlog_Do_DB: test
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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| image：
MariaDB [(none)]> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000001
Position: 340
Binlog_Do_DB: test
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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(2)分别在服务器blog、image上用change master语句指定同步位置 :
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| blog
MariaDB [test]> change master to master_host='11.1.0.19', master_user='sjf', master_password='sjf',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=340;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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MariaDB [test]> change master to master_host='11.1.0.200', master_user='sjf', master_password='sjf',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=435;
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注：master_log_file，master_log_pos由上面主服务器查出的状态值中确定 master_log_file对 应 File，master_log_pos对应Position
四、分别先取消读锁，启用从服务器模式1
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| blog上：
MariaDB [test]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 11.1.0.19
Master_User: sjf
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 340
Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 529
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 340
Relay_Log_Space: 825
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
image上：
MariaDB [test]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 11.1.0.200
Master_User: sjf
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 435
Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 529
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 435
Relay_Log_Space: 825
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
主要关注以下 2 个参数：...
...
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
...
... 五、测试
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| blog上：
MariaDB [test]> use test;
Database changed
MariaDB [test]> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| tb1 |
| tb3 |
| tb4 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> create table tb5(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| tb1 |
| tb3 |
| tb4 |
| tb5 |
+----------------+
images上：
MariaDB [(none)]> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
当blog生成表5后
MariaDB [test]> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| tb2 |
| tb5 |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我们这里创建表6，看下效果
MariaDB [test]> create table tb6(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
blog上。
MariaDB [test]> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| tb1 |
| tb3 |
| tb5 |
| tb6 |
+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
|
从上面的示例可以看出我们这个双主模型就这么成功了，这里的设定主服务器的那个配置是关键，记得每次打开服务两边都要start slave这样才能称为双主模型。当然双主模型也不是没有弊端，下次给大家介绍吧。
| 
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发表于 2016-11-18 08:20:55
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