The setup file of load balance server is copied from the sample file and edited.
(the sample file is installed '/usr/local/pgsql/etc' in default)
----------------------------------------------------------------
$cd /usr/local/pgsql/etc
$cp pglb.conf.sample pglb.conf
----------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of the above system composition example,
the setup example of pglb.conf file is as the following
#============================================================
# Load Balance Server configuration file
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# file: pglb.conf
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# This file controls:
# o which hosts are db cluster server
# o which portuse connect to db cluster server
# o how many connections are allowed on each DB server
#============================================================
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set cluster DB server information
# o Host_Name : hostname
# o Port : connection for postmaster
# o Max_Connection : maximun number of connection to postmaster
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; c1.hoo.com</Host_Name>;
<Port>; 5432 </Port>;
<Max_Connect>; 32 </Max_Connect>;
</Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; c2.hoo.com</Host_Name>;
<Port>; 5432 </Port>;
<Max_Connect>; 32 </Max_Connect>;
</Cluster_Server_Info>;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set Load Balance server information
# o Receive_Port : connection from client
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery process
# o Max_Cluster_Num : maximun number of cluster DB servers
# o Use_Connection_Pooling : use connection pool [yes/no]
# o Max_Pool_Each_Server : number of pool connections/DB server
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Receive_Port>; 5432 </Receive_Port>;
<Recovery_Port>; 6101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>;6201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
<Max_Cluster_Num>; 128 </Max_Cluster_Num>;
<Use_Connection_Pooling>; yes </Use_Connection_Pooling>;
<Max_Pool_Each_Server>; 1 </Max_Pool_Each_Server>;
3-2. Cluster DB Server
The Cluster DB server need edit two configuration files
('pg_hba.conf' and 'cluster.conf').
These files are create under the $PG_DATA directory after 'initdb'.
A. pg_hba.conf
Permission to connect DB via IP connectoins is need for this system.
B. cluster.conf
In the case of the above system composition example,
the setup example of cluster.conf file is as the following
#============================================================
# Cluster DB Server configuration file
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# file: cluster.conf
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# This file controls:
# o which hosts & port are replication server
# o which port use for replication request to replication server
# o which command use for recovery function
#
#============================================================
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set cluster DB server information
# o Host_Name : hostname
# o Port : connection for postmaster
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery process
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Replicate_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; pgr.hoo.com </Host_Name>;
<Port>; 8001 </Port>;
<Recovery_Port>; 8101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>; 8201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
</Replicate_Server_Info>;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set Cluster DB Server information
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery
# o Rsync_Path : path of rsync command
# o Rsync_Option : file transfer option for rsync
# o When_Stand_Alone : When all replication servers fell,
# you can set up two kinds of permittion,
# "real_only" or "read_write".
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Recovery_Port>; 7101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>; 7201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
<Rsync_Path>; /usr/bin/rsync </Rsync_Path>;
<Rsync_Option>; ssh -1 </Rsync_Option>;
<When_Stand_Alone>; read_only </When_Stand_Alone>;
<Status_Log_File>;/tmp/cluster.sts </Status_Log_File>;
<Error_Log_File>; /tmp/cluster.log</Error_Log_File>;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set partitional replicate control information
# set DB name and Table name to stop reprication
# o DB_Name : DB name
# o Table_Name : table name
#-------------------------------------------------------------
#<Not_Replicate_Info>;
# <DB_Name>; test_db </DB_Name>;
# <Table_Name>;log_table </Table_Name>;
#</Not_Replicate_Info>;
3-3. Replication Server
The setup file of replication server is copied from the sample file and edited.
(the sample file is installed '/usr/local/pgsql/etc' in default)
----------------------------------------------------------------
$cd /usr/local/pgsql/etc
$cp pgreplicate.conf.sample pgreplicate.conf
----------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of the above system composition example,
the setup example of pgreplicate.conf file is as the following
#============================================================
# PGReplicate configuration file
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# file: pgreplicate.conf
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# This file controls:
# o which hosts & port are cluster server
# o which port use for replication request from cluster server
#============================================================
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set cluster DB server information
# o Host_Name : hostname
# o Port : connection for postmaster
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; c1.hoo.com </Host_Name>;
<Port>; 5432 </Port>;
<Recovery_Port>;7101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>; 7201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
</Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Cluster_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; c2.hoo.com </Host_Name>;
<Port>; 5432 </Port>;
<Recovery_Port>;7101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>; 7201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
</Cluster_Server_Info>;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set Load Balance server information
# o Host_Name : hostname
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<LoadBalance_Server_Info>;
<Host_Name>; lb.hoo.com </Host_Name>;
<Recovery_Port>; 6101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>;6201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
</LoadBalance_Server_Info>;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# set PGReplicate server information
# o Replicate_Port : connection for reprication
# o Recovery_Port : connection for recovery
#-------------------------------------------------------------
<Replication_Port>; 8001 </Replication_Port>;
<Recovery_Port>; 8101 </Recovery_Port>;
<LifeCheck_Port>; 8201 </LifeCheck_Port>;
=============================================================
4. Start Up / Stop
=============================================================
4-1. replication server
A. Start replication server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pgreplicate -D /usr/local/pgsql/etc
----------------------------------------------------------------
B. Stop replication server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pgreplicate -D /usr/local/pgsql/etc stop
----------------------------------------------------------------
usage: pgreplicate [-D path_of_config_file] [-W path_of_work_files] [-U login us
er][-l][-n][-v][-h][stop]
-l: print error logs in the log file.
-n: don't run in daemon mode.
-v: debug mode. need '-n' flag
-h: print this help
stop: stop pgreplicate
(config file default path: ./pgreplicate.conf)
4-2. cluster DB server
$PG_HOME = /usr/local/pgsql
$PG_DATA = /usr/local/pgsql/data
A. Start cluster DB server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -o "-i" start
----------------------------------------------------------------
B. Stop cluster DB server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data stop
----------------------------------------------------------------
4-3. load balance server
A. Start load balance server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pglb -D /usr/local/pgsql/etc
----------------------------------------------------------------
B. Stop load balance server
----------------------------------------------------------------
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pglb -D /usr/local/pgsql/etc stop
----------------------------------------------------------------
usage: pglb [-D path_of_config_file] [-W path_of_work_files] [-n][-v][-h][stop]
-l: print error logs in the log file.
-n: don't run in daemon mode.
-v: debug mode. need '-n' flag
-h: print this help
stop: stop pglb
(config file default path: ./pglb.conf)
这是postgresql数据库集群的安装原文
以下是我对他的一些理解与解释: