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LAMP：Linux+apache + mysql + php 一、安装mysql，这里采用编译的方式 1、先安装cmake，这里采用yum安装的方式 先配置好epel的yum源 rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 2、查看epel的yum源中的cmake版本 [iyunv@192 yum.repos.d]# yum list | grepcmake cmake.x86_64 2.8.12.2-4.el6 base cmake-fedora.noarch 2.7.1-1.el6 epel cmake-gui.x86_64 2.8.12.2-4.el6 base cmake28.x86_64 2.8.12.2-2.el6 epel cmake28-gui.x86_64 2.8.12.2-2.el6 epel cmake3.x86_64 3.6.1-2.el6 epel cmake3-data.noarch 3.6.1-2.el6 epel cmake3-doc.noarch 3.6.1-2.el6 epel cmake3-gui.x86_64 3.6.1-2.el6 epel 3、安装cmake yum install cmake28.x86_64 4、安装几个依赖包，编译要使用这几个模块 yum install -y readline-devel zlib-developenssl-devel make gcc gcc-c++ 5、编译安装mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.33 cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make make install 6、创建mysql用户和mysql组 useradd mysql -s/sbin/nokogin groupadd mysql 7、改变mysql家目录所有文件的属组为mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/ chown -R :mysql./* 8、指定数据存储的用户和组的所有权限为mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/ 9、初始化数据库,并到数据目录查看生成的数据库文件 cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_ db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data cd /mydata/data ls lost+found mysql performance_schema test 10、创建启动脚本，并加入的服务列表中 cd /usr/local/mysql cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld 11、编辑配置文件 cd /usr/local/mysq cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf vim /etc/my.cnf 把datadir = /mydata/data加入到【mysqld】下 12、启动mysql service mysqld start 13、为了让mysql可以正常的使用，要把mysql家目录下的bin文件里的程序导入到系统环境变量中 vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 14、登入测试 [iyunv@192 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.33-log Sourcedistribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement. mysql> quit Bye 15、导出mysql库文件和头文件到系统库文件和头文件目录 ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/usr/include/mysql vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib ldconfig 16、为mysql用户创建密码 mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('huaxia') where user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.10 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> select user,password,host from user; +------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+ | user | password | host | +------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+ | root |*728E5AA5AC1AF35A788CCC519F3027936273D123 | localhost | | root | *728E5AA5AC1AF35A788CCC519F3027936273D123| 192.168.10.102 | | root |*728E5AA5AC1AF35A788CCC519F3027936273D123 | 127.0.0.1 | | root |*728E5AA5AC1AF35A788CCC519F3027936273D123 | ::1 | +------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) 二、安装httpd 这里下载的版本是httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz，因为httpd安装需要依赖apr、apr-utils和pcre-devel的包，所以要首先安装这几个软件。 1、安装pcre-devel，使用yum的安装方法。 yum install pcre-devel 2、安装apr tar -zxvfapr-1.5.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make make install 3、安装apr-util tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr make make install 4、安装httpd tar -zxvfhttpd-2.4.16.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.16 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --with-zlib--with-pcre --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event make && make install 5、配置httpd启动脚本 vim httpd #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTPServer # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is anefficient and extensible \ # server implementing the current HTTPstandards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs$network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs$network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop ApacheHTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is anextensible server # implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowingup a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from theuser. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in/etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker"MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM;notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, serverbinary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functionsdiffer from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start whilerunning is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; thisgives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errantchildren. stop() { status-p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null if[[ $? = 0 ]]; then echo-n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc-p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd else echo-n $"Stopping $prog: " success fi RETVAL=$? echo [$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due toconfiguration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) ifstatus -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl$@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo$"Usage: $prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL 6、把apache加为系统服务 chkconfig --add httpd 7、创建使用apache家目录下bin文件里所有程序的环境变量 vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH 8、编辑配置文件，把pid文件的路径加入到配置文件中 vim httpd.conf PidFile "/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid" 9、启动服务 需要先建/var/run/httpd的储存pid文件的目录 mkdir /var/run/httpd service httpd start 10、查看进程和端口 [iyunv@192 ~]# ps -ef| grep httpd root 52911 1 0 03:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 52913 52911 0 03:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 52914 52911 0 03:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 52915 52911 0 03:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd root 53009 14683 0 03:21 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd [iyunv@192 ~]# netstat -tnlp|grep httpd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 52911/httpd 11、把apache的头文件链接到系统的头文件上 ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd 三、编译php 这里是php-5.6.11.tar.bz2的版本 1、安装一些php所需依赖的包 yum groupinstall "Desktop PlatformDevelopment" 2、要让php支持libmcrypt,需要安装libmcrypt,libmcrypt-devel两个包 yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 3、需要安装bzip2-devel包 yum install bzip2-devel 4、编译php tar -xf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 cd php-5.6.11 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2--enable-maintainer-zts make && make install 5、为php提供配置文件 cd cdphp-5.6.11 cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 6、配置apache支持php 在apache的主配置文件httpd.conf里，加入下面的内容 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 7、重启httpd service httpd restart 8、验证php是否启动成功 cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ mv index.html index.php vim index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> 9、查看页面 四、使用phpMyadmin 1、解压文件 unzip phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.12-all-languages.zip mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.12-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/pma 2、打开phpMyadmin 五、做压力测试 先把单个用户可以打开的文件数量改成10240 ulimit -n 10240 1、使用ab命令 This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3<$Revision: 1663405 $> Benchmarking 192.168.10.102 (be patient) apr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer(21)
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