转自 http://blog.csdn.net/a600423444/article/details/6658411
MyBatis动态SQL
动态SQL
MyBatis的动态SQL,解决了SQL字符串拼接的痛苦。
1.if
<select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike"
parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE state = 'ACTIVE'
<if test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</if>
</select>
这条一句会提供一个可选的文本查找功能。如果没有传递title,那么所有激活的博客都会被返回。
如果传递了title,那么就会查找相近的title。
2.choose,when,otherwise
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
parameterType="BLOG" resultType="BLOG">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE
<choose>
<when test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</when>
<when test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND title like #{author.name}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND featured = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
注:如果上述条件都没有匹配,则会变成SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE
如果仅有第二个匹配,则会变成SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE AND title LIKE somelike
显然这样会查询失败。要解决这个问题,mybatis提供了解决方法。
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
parameterType="BLOG" resultType="BLOG">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<choose>
<when test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</when>
<when test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND title like #{author.name}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND featured = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</trim>
</select>
overrides属性采用管道文本分隔符来覆盖,这里的空白是重要的。它的结果就是移除在InnerText中overrides中指定的内容。
3.set
<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary"
parameterType="Author">
update Author
<set>
<if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
<if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
<if test="email != null">email=#{email}</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
同上的问题,优化后:
<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary"
parameterType="Author">
update Author
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides=",">
<set>
<if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
<if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
<if test="email != null">email=#{email}</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</trim>
</update>
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