7步从零开始搭建一个SOLR支持中文分词【solr3.3】

jingjihui

　　下载如下三个软件【请注意版本】


1：Solr的下载地址

http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//lucene/solr/3.3.0/apache-solr-3.3.0.zip 【使用 D:\solr\apache-solr-3.3.0\example\solr文件夹里的内容】

2：Tomcat的下载地址

http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.33/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.33.tar.gz 【使用其运行JAVA WEB】

3：IKAnalyzer下载地址

http://ik-analyzer.googlecode.com/files/IKAnalyzer3.2.8%20bin.zip 【只使用其IKAnalyzer3.2.5Stable.jar】


提前是安装好JDK1.6+，并将每个软件解压到 /sinykk 里


1、将TOMCAT解压到 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/


2、将 /solr/apache-solr-3.3.0/example/solr 文件拷贝到 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/


3、然后修改TOMCAT的/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/conf/server.xml【增加中文支持】


<Connector port="8983" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>
　　 4、添加文件 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/conf/Catalina/localhost/solr.xml 内容如下


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context docBase="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/webapps/solr" debug="0" crossContext="true" >
<Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/solr" override="true" />
</Context>
 　　5、将/sinykk/solr/apache-solr-3.3.0/example/webapps/solr.war文件放到/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/webapps文件夹下，并启动TOMCAT


6、将/sinykk/solr/IKAnalyzer3.2.8.jar 文件放到/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/lib 目录下



7、修改/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.33/solr/conf/schema.xml文件为


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<schema name="example" version="1.4">
<types>
<fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" omitNorms="true"/>
<!--
<fieldType name="text_general" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
<analyzer type="index">
<tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" />
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
</analyzer>
<analyzer type="query">
<tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" />
<filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/>
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
</analyzer>
</fieldType>
-->
<fieldType name="textik" class="solr.TextField" >
<analyzer class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>  
<analyzer type="index">  
<tokenizer class="org.wltea.analyzer.solr.IKTokenizerFactory" isMaxWordLength="false"/>  
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory"  
ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt"/>  
<filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory"  
generateWordParts="1"  
generateNumberParts="1"  
catenateWords="1"  
catenateNumbers="1"  
catenateAll="0"  
splitOnCaseChange="1"/>  
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>  
<filter class="solr.EnglishPorterFilterFactory"  
protected="protwords.txt"/>  
<filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>  
</analyzer>  
<analyzer type="query">  
<tokenizer class="org.wltea.analyzer.solr.IKTokenizerFactory" isMaxWordLength="false"/>  
<filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory"  
ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt"/>  
<filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory"  
generateWordParts="1"  
generateNumberParts="1"  
catenateWords="1"  
catenateNumbers="1"  
catenateAll="0"  
splitOnCaseChange="1"/>  
<filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>  
<filter class="solr.EnglishPorterFilterFactory"  
protected="protwords.txt"/>  
<filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>  
</analyzer>  
</fieldType>
</types>

<fields>
<field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" />
</fields>
<uniqueKey>id</uniqueKey>
</schema>

　　最后运行http://192.168.171.129:8983/solr/admin/analysis.jsp
　　效果图如下