运维自动化之ansible playbook安装mysql

linre

这次介绍一下如何使用playbook安装mysql。下面是安装mysql的信息：

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mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir                    源码目录 mysql_datadir: /data/mysql/datadir                    数据目录 mysql_user: mysql                                     mysql用户 mysql_database_user: root                             数据库用户 mysql_passwd: 'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI'                     数据库密码 mysql_port: 3306                                      mysql监听端口 mysql_sock: /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock            mysql的sock mysql_charset: utf8                                   mysql字符集 mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci                      mysql排序方式 mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz   mysql版本

下面是安装mysql的playbook结构

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10:24:06 # tree mysql_* mysql_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── delete.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars     └── main.yml mysql_install ├── files │   └── mysql.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │   └── main.yml ├── tasks │   ├── copy.yml │   ├── delete.yml │   ├── install.yml │   └── main.yml ├── templates │   ├── install_mysql.sh │   ├── my.cnf │   ├── mysqld │   └── mysql_security.sh └── vars     └── main.yml 12 directories, 15 files

playbook的mysql安装的是

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10:32:06 # cat mysql_install.yml --- - hosts: "{{host}}"   remote_user: "{{user}}"   gather_facts: True   roles:     - common     - mysql_install

playbook的mysql协助的是

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10:32:44 # cat mysql_delete.yml --- - hosts: "{{host}}"   remote_user: "{{user}}"   gather_facts: True   roles:     - mysql_delete

由于在上篇安装zabbix客户端已经介绍了结构，所以现在不介绍了。
1、安装mysql

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10:26:00 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ****************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ****************************** ok: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ********* changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ********** ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/datadir) ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/basedir) TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] ***************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] ********* changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] **** changed: [192.168.240.17] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 192.168.240.17             : ok=15   changed=12   unreachable=0    failed=0    real    2m1.596s user    0m8.815s sys 0m0.848s

2、安装后测试
登陆192.168.240.17的测试机查看mysql安装情况

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[iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll total 16 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root   root    30 Jul 13 22:27 mysql.sock -> /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock -rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n -rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx -rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log -rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql root     21333     1  0 22:27 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid mysql    22156 21333  2 22:27 ?        00:00:08 /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --basedir=/data/mysql/basedir --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --plugin-dir=/data/mysql/basedir/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock --port=3306 root     22440 20233  0 22:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/mysql/ total 8 drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 26 03:59 basedir drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 13 22:28 datadir [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10905 Jul 13 22:27 /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status MySQL (Percona Server) running (22156)                     [  OK  ] [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql mysqld             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 192.168.240.17 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.240.17' (using password: YES) [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database           | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql              | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> select host,user,password from user; +--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ | host         | user   | password                                  | +--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ | 10.10.240.21 | root   | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 | | %            | zabbix | *DEEF4D7D88CD046ECA02A80393B7780A63E7E789 | +--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到已经按照我的要求安装完成，下面在进行删除测试。
3、删除

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10:49:18 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] ************************************* changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] ************************* changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] **************************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] ************************************** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] ********************** changed: [192.168.240.17] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 192.168.240.17             : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    real    0m25.248s user    0m0.632s sys 0m0.102s

4、删除后测试

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[iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/ total 16 -rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n -rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx -rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log -rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/ total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 10 22:11 webroot [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql root     22955 20233  0 22:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysql ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/mysql: No such file or directory [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql [iyunv@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]#

可以看到都删除完成。
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansi ... aster/mysql_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里，下面是压缩包里的内容

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11:20:08 # unzip -v mysql_install.zip Archive:  mysql_install.zip Length   Method    Size  Cmpr    Date    Time   CRC-32   Name --------  ------  ------- ---- ---------- ----- --------  ----      113  Defl:N       89  21% 07-14-2014 10:32 aaed0763  mysql_install.yml       99  Defl:N       82  17% 07-14-2014 10:32 70c2a028  mysql_delete.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 07-03-2014 17:29 00000000  roles/common/        0  Stored        0   0% 06-30-2014 15:58 00000000  roles/common/meta/      267  Defl:N      178  33% 06-30-2014 15:58 31ee20ec  roles/common/meta/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 07-11-2014 09:31 00000000  roles/common/tasks/      586  Defl:N      268  54% 07-08-2014 10:18 1c0af2a1  roles/common/tasks/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:43 00000000  roles/common/handlers/       58  Defl:N       48  17% 06-19-2014 13:43 8d058053  roles/common/handlers/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/vars/        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/templates/        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/files/        0  Stored        0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/        0  Stored        0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_install/meta/      198  Defl:N      149  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 b03e00eb  roles/mysql_install/meta/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/tasks/      201  Defl:N      153  24% 07-14-2014 09:27 51de730b  roles/mysql_install/tasks/delete.yml       65  Defl:N       41  37% 07-14-2014 09:27 a3197ca7  roles/mysql_install/tasks/main.yml     1281  Defl:N      329  74% 07-14-2014 09:27 73d60454  roles/mysql_install/tasks/copy.yml     1162  Defl:N      375  68% 07-14-2014 09:27 e5a7341c  roles/mysql_install/tasks/install.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_install/handlers/        0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:51 00000000  roles/mysql_install/vars/      313  Defl:N      177  44% 07-14-2014 09:51 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_install/vars/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 11:11 00000000  roles/mysql_install/templates/      518  Defl:N      241  54% 07-14-2014 09:15 529052bf  roles/mysql_install/templates/install_mysql.sh    10905  Defl:N     3765  66% 06-26-2014 14:06 e35e7b82  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysqld     2122  Defl:N      823  61% 07-14-2014 09:49 f91c74ab  roles/mysql_install/templates/my.cnf      794  Defl:N      275  65% 07-03-2014 13:15 560ee63e  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysql_security.sh        0  Stored        0   0% 06-26-2014 13:59 00000000  roles/mysql_install/files/ 61805835  Defl:N 60413846   2% 06-26-2014 16:18 f61e317d  roles/mysql_install/files/mysql.tar.gz        0  Stored        0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/        0  Stored        0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/meta/      197  Defl:N      147  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 fe6b0ef8  roles/mysql_delete/meta/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:39 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/      692  Defl:N      245  65% 07-14-2014 09:39 dccd57b4  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/delete.yml       22  Stored       22   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 728ce4aa  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/handlers/        0  Stored        0   0% 07-03-2014 13:16 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/vars/      313  Defl:N      177  44% 07-14-2014 10:56 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_delete/vars/main.yml        0  Stored        0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/templates/        0  Stored        0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/files/ --------          -------  ---                            ------- 61825741         60421430   2%                            41 files

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