Redis单机版安装

6754321

系统：CentOS 6.8 64X
Redis版本：redis-3.2.5

下载安装包
# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.5.tar.gz

安装编译所需包
# yum -y install gcc tcl

创建安装目录
# mkdir /usr/local/redis

解压
# tar xvf redis-3.2.5.tar.gz

编译安装
# cd redis-3.2.5
# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis/ install

创建配置文件、日志、rdb、pid、启动脚本目录
# cd /usr/local/redis/
# mkdir log data pid initscript conf

配置redis启动脚本并重命名
# cp ~/redis-3.2.5/utils/redis_init_script  /usr/local/redis/initscript/
# cd /usr/local/redis/initscript/
# mv redis_init_script redis

修改启动脚本
# vim redis

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#!/bin/sh # # Simple Redis init.d script conceived towork on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/usr/local/redis/pid/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf" case "$1" in    start)        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]        then                 echo "$PIDFILE exists, processis already running or crashed"        else                 echo "Starting Redisserver..."                 $EXEC $CONF        fi        ;;    stop)        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]        then                 echo "$PIDFILE does notexist, process is not running"        else                 PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)                 echo "Stopping ..."                 $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown                 while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]                 do                     echo "Waiting forRedis to shutdown ..."                     sleep 1                 done                 echo "Redis stopped"        fi        ;;    *)        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"        ;; esac

复制配置文件并修改redis.conf并重命名(和启动脚本一致)
# cp /home/roger/package/redis-3.2.5/redis.conf/usr/local/redis/conf/
# cd /usr/local/redis/conf/
# mv redis.conf 6379.conf
# vim 6379.conf

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1．注释bind参数 # bind 127.0.0.1 2．关闭保护模式 protected-mode no 3．设置端口 prot 6379 4．设置redis为后台启动 daemonize yes 5．设置pid文件目录 pidfile /usr/local/redis/pid/redis_6379.pid 6．设置log文件目录 logfile"/usr/local/redis/log/redis_6379.log" 7．设置rdb文件存储名 dbfilename dump_6379.rdb 8．设置rdb文件存储目录 dir /usr/local/redis/data/

修改防火墙，打开6379端口
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

1	-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp--dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙
# service iptables restart

设置Redis到环境变量
# vim /etc/profile

1	export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

使Redis环境变量生效
# source /etc/profile

启动redis
# /usr/local/redis/initscript/redis start

通过客户端检验
# redis-cli –p 6379


关闭redis
# /usr/local/redis/initscript/redis stop

设置redis为开机启动
# vim /etc/rc.local

1	/usr/local/redis/initscript/redis start