选用Ubuntu Server 10.04,Apache 2.2.14,Subversion 1.6.6。
步骤:
安装SVN相关模块
配置SVN版本库
配置APACHE
简单测试
1.安装SVN相关模块
这里主要用到的是Subversion 以及Apache与SVN相关的模块(DAV_SVN)!
执行命令,安装:
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn
注意观察安装后的结果:
引用
Considering dependency dav for dav_svn:
Enabling module dav.
Enabling module dav_svn.
Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!
如果看到这样的提示,那说明DAV_SVN模块已经成功安装,可以重启Apache看看是否正常启动:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
或者,使用sudo service apache2 restart
以我本机为例,正常启动了:
引用
zlex@localhost:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
... waiting .apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
试试svn co file://localhost/var/lib/svn/zlex,这时候应该可以访问了! 3.配置Apache
接下来,我们需要修改/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf文件,配置SVN版本库:
sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
打开红框中的注释,
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
#SVNPath /var/lib/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>