springmvc 整合apache tiles

lizh · 发表于 2016-12-31 10:34:34

最近把springmvc3.2.0 和 apache tiles 整合了一下，并用mvn构建了web工程，下面把关键点说明一下。前提：springmvc3.2 已经搭建完毕,搭建方式可查看
http://zld406504302.iteye.com/blog/1887537
1：pom.xml 依赖项


<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

2：创建tiles.xml 文件，并构建tiles模板
   2.1 目录结构
      [img]

[/img]
   2.2 文件内容
      tiles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="baselayout" template="/WEB-INF/tiles/baselayout.jsp" preparer="com.cn.ld.framework.web.tiles.CustomerPreparer">
<put-attribute name="title" value="title" />
<put-attribute name="login_user" value="" />
<put-list-attribute name="stylesheets">
<add-attribute value="static/style/main" />
</put-list-attribute>
<put-list-attribute name="scripts">
<add-attribute value="static/js/util" />
</put-list-attribute>
</definition>
<definition name="sublayout" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="login_user" value="/WEB-INF/tiles/loginUser.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="title" template="/WEB-INF/tiles/title.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="springmvc3.2" />
</definition>
<definition name="user/login/home" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="title" value="home page" />
<put-attribute name="main" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login/home.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="home" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="main" value="/WEB-INF/tiles/loginUser.jsp" />
<put-list-attribute name="scripts" inherit="true">
</put-list-attribute>
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>

   baselayout.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles-extras" prefix="tilesx" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title" /></title>


<tilesx:useAttribute name="stylesheets" classname="java.util.List" />
<c:forEach items="${stylesheets}" var="src">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=basePath %><c:url value='${src}.css' />" />
</c:forEach>
<tilesx:useAttribute id="scripts" name="scripts" classname="java.util.List" />
<c:forEach items="${scripts}" var="src">
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %><c:url value='${src}.js' />"></script>
</c:forEach>
</head>
<body>
<div id="head">
<div id="banner"></div>
<div id="menu"><jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/tiles/menu.jsp"/></div>
</div>

<div id="main"><tiles:insertAttribute name="main" /></div>
<div id="footer"><jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/tiles/footer.jsp"/></div>
</body>
</html>

   footer.jsp

Copyright 2013 springmvc3.2, developer java 小生

   loginUser.jsp

<h1>Hello, ${user.name}  ${user.age }  ${user.sex}</h1>

      menu.jsp

<div>

1
2
3
4

</div>

   sublayout.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles-extras" prefix="tilesx" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="login_user" />

   title.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<title>springmvc3.2</title>

3:dispatcher-servlet.xml 增加tiles view试图

<bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver" p:order="1"/>
<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" p:order="2"/>

InternalResourceViewResolver 和 TilesViewResolver 共存，且以TilesViewResolver 为首要匹配，通过 p:order 来控制级别。数字越大，级别越低。
   启动tomcat ，感受效果吧。

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