// create Options object
Options options = new Options();
// add t option, option is the command parameter, false indicates that
// this parameter is not required.
options.addOption(“t”, false, “display current time”);
options.addOption("c", true, "country code");
CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();
CommandLine cmd = parser.parse( options, args);
if(cmd.hasOption("t")) {
// print the date and time
}else {
// print the date
}
// get c option value
String countryCode = cmd.getOptionValue("c");
if(countryCode == null) {
// print default date
}else {
// print date for country specified by countryCode
}
QueryRunner run = new QueryRunner(dataSource);
// Execute the query and get the results back from the handler
Object[] result = (Object[]) run.query("SELECT * FROM Person WHERE name=?", "John Doe");
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// Parse the request
List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded items
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField()) {
processFormField(item);
} else {
processUploadedFile(item);
}
}
GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://jakarta.apache.org");
// execute method and handle any error responses.
...
InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
// Process the data from the input stream.
get.releaseConnection();
// Get the Date validator
DateValidator validator = DateValidator.getInstance();
// Validate/Convert the date
Date fooDate = validator.validate(fooString, "dd/MM/yyyy");
if (fooDate == null) {
// error...not a valid date
return;
}
十七、Commons Virtual File System
http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/vfs/
说明:提供对各种资源的访问接口。支持的资源类型包括
1. CIFS
2. FTP
3. Local Files
4. HTTP and HTTPS
5. SFTP
6. Temporary Files
7. WebDAV
8. Zip, Jar and Tar (uncompressed, tgz or tbz2)
9. gzip and bzip2
10. res
11. ram
这个包的功能很强大,极大的简化了程序对资源的访问。
使用示例: 从jar中读取文件
// Locate the Jar file
FileSystemManager fsManager = VFS.getManager();
FileObject jarFile = fsManager.resolveFile( "jar:lib/aJarFile.jar" );
// List the children of the Jar file
FileObject[] children = jarFile.getChildren();
System.out.println( "Children of " + jarFile.getName().getURI() );
for ( int i = 0; i < children.length; i++ ){
System.out.println( children[ i ].getName().getBaseName() );
}
从smb读取文件
StaticUserAuthenticator auth = new StaticUserAuthenticator("username", "password", null);
FileSystemOptions opts = new FileSystemOptions();
DefaultFileSystemConfigBuilder.getInstance().setUserAuthenticator(opts, auth);
FileObject fo = VFS.getManager().resolveFile("smb://host/anyshare/dir", opts);
十八、Commons Virtual File System
commons-compress
The Apache Commons Compress library defines an API for working with ar, cpio, Unix dump, tar, zip, gzip, XZ, Pack200 and bzip2 files.