Nginx1.10.1部署实战

2321321hhh

1、系统信息

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[iyunv@nginx-server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.6 (Final) [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# uname -m x86_64 [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# uname -n nginx-server [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# ifconfig eth0 eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:02:BD:AA           inet addr:192.168.100.131  Bcast:192.168.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0           inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe02:bdaa/64 Scope:Link           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1           RX packets:55736 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0           TX packets:9189 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000           RX bytes:77355420 (73.7 MiB)  TX bytes:790859 (772.3 KiB)

2、软件信息

1 2 3 4

pcre：pcre-8.39.tar.gz openssl：openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz zlib：zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz nginx：nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

3、环境准备

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

[iyunv@nginx-server ~]# mkdir /software [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# ll -d /software/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2017-01-12 16:04 /software/ [iyunv@nginx-server ~]# cd /software/ [iyunv@nginx-server software]# yum -y install lrzsz gd-devel [iyunv@nginx-server software]# rz [iyunv@nginx-server software]# ll total 8624 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  909077 2016-06-01 00:38 nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   29542 2015-04-03 10:42 nginx.vim -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5262089 2015-03-27 11:01 openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2062258 2016-09-26 15:01 pcre-8.39.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  560351 2015-03-27 10:49 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

4、安装pcre支持正则表达式

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[iyunv@nginx-server software]# tar xvfz pcre-8.39.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [iyunv@nginx-server software]# cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.39/ [iyunv@nginx-server pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.39 [iyunv@nginx-server pcre-8.39]# make && make install [iyunv@nginx-server pcre-8.39]# ln -s /usr/local/pcre-8.39/ /usr/local/pcre [iyunv@nginx-server pcre-8.39]# ll /usr/local/pcre lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 2017-01-12 16:10 /usr/local/pcre -> /usr/local/pcre-8.39/

5、安装openssl支持加密访问

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[iyunv@nginx-server software]# tar xvfz openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [iyunv@nginx-server software]# cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a/ [iyunv@nginx-server openssl-1.0.2a]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2a [iyunv@nginx-server openssl-1.0.2a]# make && make install [iyunv@nginx-server openssl-1.0.2a]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl-1.0.2a/ /usr/local/openssl [iyunv@nginx-server openssl-1.0.2a]# ll /usr/local/openssl lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 2017-01-12 16:17 /usr/local/openssl -> /usr/local/openssl-1.0.2a/

6、安装zlib支持压缩

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[iyunv@nginx-server software]# tar xvfz zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [iyunv@nginx-server software]# cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/ [iyunv@nginx-server zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.7 [iyunv@nginx-server zlib-1.2.7]# make && make install [iyunv@nginx-server zlib-1.2.7]# ln -s /usr/local/zlib-1.2.7/ /usr/local/zlib [iyunv@nginx-server zlib-1.2.7]# ll /usr/local/zlib lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 2017-01-12 16:19 /usr/local/zlib -> /usr/local/zlib-1.2.7/

7、安装nginx

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

[iyunv@nginx-server software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www [iyunv@nginx-server software]# id www uid=500(www) gid=500(www) groups=500(www) [iyunv@nginx-server software]# tar xvfz nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [iyunv@nginx-server software]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1/ [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1 \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39/ \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/ /usr/local/nginx [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# ll /usr/local/nginx lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 2017-01-12 16:35 /usr/local/nginx -> /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/

8、配置文件支持语法检查

1 2 3 4 5 6

[iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# mkdir-p ~/.vim/syntax [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# mv /software/nginx.vim ~/.vim/syntax [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# cat >> ~/.vim/filetype.vim<<EOF > au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/nginx/*,/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/* set ft=nginx > EOF 注释：修改配置文件自由使用绝对路径才支持语法检查

9、编写控制脚本

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111

[iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginxdaemin # # chkconfig:   -85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ #              proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config:     /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # pidfile:    /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]&& exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" lockfile="/var/lock/nginx.lock" start() {     [ -x $nginx] || exit 5     [ -f$NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6     echo -n$"Starting $prog: "     daemon$nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval -eq0 ] && touch $lockfile     return$retval } stop() {     echo -n$"Stopping $prog: "     killproc$prog -QUIT     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval-eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile     return$retval } restart() {     configtest|| return $?     stop     start } reload() {     configtest|| return $?     echo -n$"Reloading $prog: "     killproc$nginx -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo } force_reload() {     restart } configtest() {   $nginx -t -c$NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() {     status $prog } rh_status_q() {     rh_status>/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in     start)        rh_status_q && exit 0         $1         ;;     stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0         $1         ;;    restart|configtest)         $1         ;;     reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7         $1         ;;    force-reload)        force_reload         ;;     status)        rh_status         ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 0         ;;     *)         echo$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"         exit 2 esac [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# ll /etc/init.d/nginx -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1900 2017-01-12 16:41 /etc/init.d/nginx [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# chkconfig --level 3 nginx on [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# chkconfig --list|grep "nginx" nginx           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:off   5:off   6:off

10、启动nginx服务

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

[iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# /etc/init.d/nginx start Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ] [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# netstat -tnlup|grep "80" tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      27197/nginx [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# ps -ef|grep "nginx"|grep -v "grep" root     27197     1  0 16:45 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf www      27199 27197  0 16:45 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process [iyunv@nginx-server nginx-1.10.1]# curl http://127.0.0.1 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style>     body {         width: 35em;         margin: 0 auto;         font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;     } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>