itop 导入AD用户

23饿1

iTop 支持以ldap的方式验证，而微软的Active Directory 本质上也是一个ldap服务器，所以可以通过ldap协议导入AD用户。本文以iTop 2.3.3为例，亲测可用。

新建文件itop/webservices/AD_import_accounts.php,内容见后文，

在命令行运行一下命令（密码根据需要修改）

1	php AD_import_accounts.php --auth_user=admin --auth_pwd=123456

或者以admin身份登录itop，访问http://ip/itop/webservices/AD_import_accounts.php 也可。


进入itop数据库，运行以下sql语句可以验证用户是否已经添加；

1	select * from priv_user ;

附: AD_import_accounts.php,具体内容如下,注意修改31-35行

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<?php // Copyright (C) 2011 Combodo SARL // //   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify //   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //   the Free Software Foundation; version 3 of the License. // //   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of //   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the //   GNU General Public License for more details. // //   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software //   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA /** * Sample script to import / synchronize users from an Active Directory server * * @author      Erwan Taloc <erwan.taloc@combodo.com> * @author      Romain Quetiez <romain.quetiez@combodo.com> * @author      Denis Flaven <denis.flaven@combodo.com> * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html LGPL */ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Configuration parameters: adjust them to connect to your AD server // And configure the mapping between AD groups and iTop profiles $aConfig = array(                     // Configuration of the Active Directory connection                     'host'     => '10.0.0.1', // IP or FQDN of your domain controller                     'port'     => '389', // LDAP port, 398=LDAP, 636= LDAPS                     'dn'       => 'DC=abc,DC=com', // Domain DN                     'username'    => 'admin', // username with read access                     'password'    => 'LDAP@admin', // password for above                      // Query to retrieve and filter the users from AD                      // Example: retrieve all users from the AD Group "iTop Users"                          //'ldap_query' => '(&(objectCategory=user)(memberOf=CN=iTop Users,CN=Users,DC=combodo,DC=net))',                          // Example 2: retrieves ALL the users from AD                      'ldap_query' => '(&(objectCategory=user))', // Retrieve all users                      // Which field to use as the iTop login samaccountname or userprincipalname ?                      'login' => 'samaccountname',                      //'login' => 'userprincipalname',                      // Mapping between the AD groups and the iTop profiles                     'profiles_mapping' => array(                         //AD Group Name => iTop Profile Name                                                 'ITSM_Administrator' => 'Administrator',                                                 'ITSM_ChangeApprover' => 'Change Approver',                                                 'ITSM_ChangeImplementor' => 'Change Implementor',                                                 'ITSM_ChangeSupervisor' => 'Change Supervisor',                                                 'ITSM_ConfigurationManager' => 'Configuration Manager',                                                 'ITSM_DocumentAuthor' => 'Document author',                                                 'ITSM_PortalPowerUser' => 'Portal power user',                                                 'ITSM_PortalUser' => 'Portal user',                                                 'ITSM_ProblemManager' => 'Problem Manager',                                                 'ITSM_ServiceDeskAgent' => 'Service Desk Agent',                                                 'ITSM_ServiceManager' => 'Service Manager',                                                 'ITSM_SupportAgent' => 'Support Agent',                             ),                     // Since each iTop user must have at least one profile, assign the profile                     // Below to users for which there was no match in the above mapping                     'default_profile' => 'Portal user',                     'default_language' => 'ZH CN', // Default language for creating new users                     'default_organization' => 2, // ID of the default organization for creating new contacts                 ); // End of configuration //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (file_exists('../approot.inc.php')) {     // iTop 1.0.2     include('../approot.inc.php'); } else // iTop 1.0 & 1.0.1 {     define('APPROOT', '../'); } require_once(APPROOT.'application/application.inc.php'); require_once(APPROOT.'application/webpage.class.inc.php'); require_once(APPROOT.'application/csvpage.class.inc.php'); require_once(APPROOT.'application/clipage.class.inc.php'); require_once(APPROOT.'application/startup.inc.php');    // List of attributes to retrieve $aAttribs = array(     'samaccountname',     'sn',     'givenname',     'userprincipalname',     'cn',     'memberof',     'mail', );    $g_aUsersCache = null;       // Cache of all the iTop users to speed up searches $g_aProfilesCache = null;    // Cache of all iTop profiles    /** * Helper function to read attributes from LDAP data * @param hash The LDAP data for one item as returned by ldap_search * @param string The name of the attribute to retrieve * @return mixed null if no such attribute, a scalar or a array depending on the *                    number of values for the attribute. */    function ReadLdapValue($aEntry, $sValueName) {     if (array_key_exists($sValueName, $aEntry))     {         $iCount = $aEntry[$sValueName]['count'];         switch($iCount)         {             case 0:             // No value, return null             return null;                            case 1:             // Just one value, return it             return $aEntry[$sValueName][0];                            default:             // Many values, return all of them as an array             // except the 'count' entry             $aValues = $aEntry[$sValueName];             unset($aValues['count']);             return $aValues;         }     }     return null; } /** * Helper function that processes 1 user at a time * @param $aData hash The input data from Active Directory * @param $index integer The index of the current user in the AD query (for reporting) * @param $aConfig hash The configuration parameter * @param $oChange CMDBChange Change to record all the changes or null if simulation mode * @return string The action undertaken 'created', 'synchronized', 'error' */ function ProcessUser($aData, $index, $aConfig, $oChange = null) {     $sAction = 'error';            $sUserLogin = $aData['samaccountname'];     if (!is_array($aData['memberof']))     {         $aADGroups = array($aData['memberof']);     }     else     {         $aADGroups = $aData['memberof'];     }     $aITopProfiles = array();     foreach($aADGroups as $sGroupString)     {         $aMatches = array();         $sShortGroupString = '';         if (preg_match('/^CN=([^,]+)/', $sGroupString, $aMatches))         {             $sShortGroupString = $aMatches[1];         }         //echo "<p>GroupString: $sGroupString => $sShortGroupString</p>";         if (isset($aConfig['profiles_mapping'][$sShortGroupString]))         {             $aITopProfiles[] = $aConfig['profiles_mapping'][$sShortGroupString];         }     }     if (count($aITopProfiles) == 0)     {         // Each user must have at least one profile         // Assign the 'default_profile' to this user         $aITopProfiles[] = $aConfig['default_profile'];     }     echo "<h2>User#{$index}: {$aData['cn']}</h2>\n";     echo "<table>";     foreach($aData as $sAttrib => $value)     {         echo "<tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">$sAttrib</td>";         echo "<td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">";         if (is_array($value))         {             echo implode('<br/>', $value);         }         else         {             echo htmlentities($value);         }         echo "</td></tr>\n";     }     echo "<tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">iTop Profiles</td>";     echo "<td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">";     echo implode('<br/>', $aITopProfiles);     echo "</td></tr>\n";     echo "</table>";     $sLogin = $aData[$aConfig['login']];     $oITopUser = GetUserByLogin($sLogin);     if ($oITopUser == null)     {         // Check if a contact needs to be created or not         $oPerson = GetPersonByEmail($aData['mail']);         if (is_object($oPerson))         {             echo "<p>A person with the email='{$aData['mail']}' was found ".$oPerson->GetHyperlink().". This person will be used when creating the account.</p>";         }         else if ($oPerson == null)         {             echo "<p>A new person will be created.</p>";             $oPerson = new Person();             $oPerson->Set('name', $aData['sn']);             $oPerson->Set('first_name', $aData['givenname']);             $oPerson->Set('email', $aData['mail']);             $oPerson->Set('org_id', $aConfig['default_organization']);             if ($oChange != null)             {                 $oPerson->DBInsertTracked($oChange);             }         }         else         {             // Error ! Several matches found ??             throw new Exception($oPerson);         }         $sAction = 'created';         echo "<h2>User $sLogin will be <em>created</em> in iTop</h2>";         $oITopUser = new UserLDAP;         $oITopUser->Set('login', $sLogin);         $oITopUser->Set('contactid', $oPerson->GetKey());         $oITopUser->Set('language', $aConfig['default_language']);         // Update the profiles         $oLinkSet = DBObjectSet::FromScratch('URP_UserProfile');         foreach($aITopProfiles as $sProfile)         {             $oLink = new URP_UserProfile;             $iProfileId = GetProfileByName($sProfile);             if ($iProfileId != null)             {                 $oLink->Set('profileid', $iProfileId);                 $oLinkSet->AddObject($oLink);             }             else             {                 echo "<p><b>Error: the profile '$sProfile' does not exist in iTop, verify the profiles_mapping configuration!</b></p>";             }         }         $oITopUser->Set('profile_list', $oLinkSet);         if ($oChange != null)         {             $oITopUser->DBInsertTracked($oChange);         }     }     else if(is_object($oITopUser))     {         $sAction = 'synchronized';         echo "<h2>User $sLogin (UserLDAP::".$oITopUser->GetKey().") will be <em>synchronized</em> in iTop</h2>";         // Update the profiles         $oLinkSet = DBObjectSet::FromScratch('URP_UserProfile');         $oITopUser->Set('login', $sLogin);         foreach($aITopProfiles as $sProfile)         {             $oLink = new URP_UserProfile;             $iProfileId = GetProfileByName($sProfile);             if ($iProfileId != null)             {                 $oLink->Set('profileid', $iProfileId);                 $oLinkSet->AddObject($oLink);             }             else             {                 echo "<p><b>Error: the profile '$sProfile' does not exist in iTop, verify the profiles_mapping configuration!</b></p>";             }         }         $oITopUser->Set('profile_list', $oLinkSet);         if ($oChange != null)         {             $oITopUser->DBUpdateTracked($oChange);         }     }     else     {         // Error, another kind of user already exists with the same login ?         echo "<h2 style=\"color:#C00\">Error: $oITopUser</h2>";     }     return $sAction; }    /** * Search the given user (identified by its login) in the iTop database * @param $sLogin string The login of the user * @return mixed null => nothing found, object => the user to synchronize, string => error message */ function GetUserByLogin($sLogin) {     global $g_aUsersCache;     $result = null;     if ($g_aUsersCache == null) InitUsersCache();     if (isset($g_aUsersCache[$sLogin]))     {         $oUser = $g_aUsersCache[$sLogin];         if (get_class($oUser) != 'UserLDAP')         {             $result = "A user with the same login ($sLogin), but not managed by LDAP already exists in iTop, the AD record will be ignored.";         }         else         {             $result = $oUser;         }     }     return $result; }    /** * Initializes the cache for quickly searching iTop users * @param none * @return integer Number of users fetched from iTop   */ function InitUsersCache() {     global $g_aUsersCache;     $sOQL = "SELECT User";     $oSearch = DBObjectSearch::FromOQL($sOQL);     $oSet = new CMDBObjectSet($oSearch);     $iRet = $oSet->Count();     while($oUser = $oSet->Fetch())     {         $g_aUsersCache[$oUser->Get('login')] = $oUser;     }     return $iRet; }    /** * Retrieves the ID of a profile (in iTop) base on its name * @param $sProfile string Name of the profile * @return integer ID of the profile, or null is not found */ function GetProfileByName($sProfileName) {     global $g_aProfilesCache;     $iRet = null;     if ($g_aProfilesCache == null) InitProfilesCache();            if (isset($g_aProfilesCache[$sProfileName]))     {         $iRet = $g_aProfilesCache[$sProfileName];     }     return $iRet; }    /** * Initializes the cache of the iTop profiles * @param none * @return void */ function InitProfilesCache() {     global $g_aProfilesCache;     $sOQL = "SELECT URP_Profiles";     $oSearch = DBObjectSearch::FromOQL($sOQL);     $oSet = new CMDBObjectSet($oSearch);     while($oProfile = $oSet->Fetch())     {         $g_aProfilesCache[$oProfile->GetName()] = $oProfile->GetKey();     } }    /** * Search for a Person by email address * @param $sEmail string * @return mixed Person (if found) or null (not found) or string (error) */ function GetPersonByEmail($sEmail) {     static $oSearch = null; // OQL Query cache     $person = null;     if ($oSearch == null)     {         $sOQL = 'SELECT Person WHERE email = :email';         $oSearch = DBObjectSearch::FromOQL($sOQL);     }     $oSet = new CMDBObjectSet($oSearch, array(), array('email' => $sEmail));     switch($oSet->Count())     {         case 0:         $person = null;         break;                   case 1:         $person = $oSet->Fetch();         break;                   default:         $person = ' several matches found: '.$oSet->Count()." persons have the email address '$sEmail'";     }     return $person;    }             /****************************************************************************** * * Main program *   ******************************************************************************/ if (utils::IsModeCLI()) {     $sAuthUser = utils::ReadParam('auth_user', 'admin_user', true);     $sAuthPwd = utils::ReadParam('auth_pwd', 'admin_user_password', true);     if (UserRights::CheckCredentials($sAuthUser, $sAuthPwd))     {         UserRights::Login($sAuthUser); // Login & set the user's language     }     else     {         echo "Access restricted or wrong credentials ('$sAuthUser')";         exit;     } } else {     $_SESSION['login_mode'] = 'basic';     require_once('../application/loginwebpage.class.inc.php');     LoginWebPage::DoLogin(); // Check user rights and prompt if needed        $sCSVData = utils::ReadPostedParam('csvdata'); } if (!UserRights::IsAdministrator()) {     echo '<p>Access is restricted to administrators</p>';     exit; } // By default, run in simulation mode (i.e do nothing) $bSimulationMode = utils::ReadParam('simulation', 0, true); $oMyChange = null; if (!$bSimulationMode) {     $oMyChange = MetaModel::NewObject("CMDBChange");     $oMyChange->Set("date", time());     if (UserRights::IsImpersonated())     {         $sUserString = Dict::Format('UI:Archive_User_OnBehalfOf_User', UserRights::GetRealUser(), UserRights::GetUser());     }     else     {         $sUserString = UserRights::GetUser();     }     $oMyChange->Set("userinfo", $sUserString);     $oMyChange->DBInsert(); } else {     echo "<h1 style=\"color:#900\">Simulation mode -- no action will be performed</h1>";     echo "<p>Set the parameter simulation=0 to trigger the actual execution.</p>"; } $ad = ldap_connect($aConfig['host'], $aConfig['port']) or die( "Could not connect to {$aConfig['host']} on port {$aConfig['port']}!" ); echo "<p>Connected to {$aConfig['host']} on port {$aConfig['port']}</p>\n"; // Set version number ldap_set_option($ad, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3) or die ("Could not set ldap protocol"); ldap_set_option($ad, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,0) or die ("could no se the ldap referrals");    // Binding to ldap server $bd = ldap_bind($ad, $aConfig['username'], $aConfig['password']) or die ("Could not bind"); echo "<p>Identified as {$aConfig['username']}</p>\n";    $sLdapSearch = $aConfig['ldap_query'];    echo "<p>LDAP Query: '$sLdapSearch'</p>"; $search = ldap_search($ad, $aConfig['dn'], $sLdapSearch /*, $aAttribs*/) or die ("ldap search failed");    $entries = ldap_get_entries($ad, $search); $index = 1; $aStatistics = array(     'created' => 0,     'synchronized' => 0,     'error' => 0, ); $iCreated = 0; $iSynchronized = 0; $iErrors = 0;    if ($entries["count"] > 0) {     $iITopUsers = InitUsersCache();     echo "<h1>{$entries["count"]} user(s) found in Active Directory, $iITopUsers (including non-LDAP users) found in iTop.</h1>\n";     foreach($entries as $key => $aEntry)     {         //echo "<pre>$key\n";         //print_r($aEntry);         //echo "</pre>\n";         if (strcmp($key,'count') != 0)         {             $aData = array();             foreach($aAttribs as $sName)             {                 $aData[$sName] = ReadLdapValue($aEntry, $sName);             }             if (empty($aData['mail']))             {                 $aData['mail'] = $aData['userprincipalname'];             }             try             {                 $sAction = ProcessUser($aData, $index, $aConfig, $oMyChange);             }             catch(Exception $e)             {                 echo "<p><b>An error occured while processing $index: ".$e->getMessage()."</b></p>";                 $sAction = 'error';             }             echo "<hr/>\n";             $aStatistics[$sAction]++;             $index++;         }     } } else {     echo "<p>Nothing found !</p>\n";     echo "<p>LDAP query was: $sLdapSearch</p>\n"; } ldap_unbind($ad); if ($bSimulationMode) {     echo "<h1 style=\"color:#900\">Simulation mode -- no action was performed</h1>"; } echo "<h1>Statistics:</h1>"; echo "<table>"; foreach($aStatistics as $sKey => $iValue) {     echo "<tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">$sKey</td>\n";     echo "<td style=\"vertical-align:top;background-color:eee;\">$iValue</td></tr>\n"; } echo "</table>"; ?>