Spring JMS 整合Tomcat和ActiveMQ

中国网络水泥

1.Active MQ安装配置
1.1.下载并解压Active MQ
1.2.双击bin/activemq.bat启动Active MQ
1.3.浏览器输入http://localhost:8161/admin/ ,可以图形化界面管理activemq
1.4.点击Queue，新建一个队列名字叫TestQueue1

2.在Eclipse里面配置Tomcat的context.xml，这样Spring就能以JNDI方式访问ActiveMQ了

加入以下代码

<Resource name="jms/ConnectionFactory"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"
description="JMS Connection Factory"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"
brokerName="LocalActiveMQBroker" />
<Resource name="jms/Queue"
auth="Container"
type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"
description="my Queue"
factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
physicalName="TestQueue1" />


3.导入以下Jar包
activemq-all-5.4.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
javax.jms_1.1.1.jar
spring.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.jms-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.transaction-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
4.编写2个类，一个MessageQueueSender发消息，一个MessageQueueReceiver收消息，为了方便测试，我们还写了一个Servlet调用MessageQueueSender，通过JSP来调用Servlet
5.写Spring的配置文件，假设存在这个文件里：jms-activemq.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Connection factory -->
<bean id="jmsConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jms/ConnectionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Queue -->
<bean id="jmsQueue" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jms/Queue"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Spring JMS Template -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory"></property>
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="jmsQueue"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Sender -->
<bean id="jmsSender" class="com.xp.MessageQueueSender"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Receiver -->
<bean id="jmsReceiver" class="com.xp.MessageQueueReceiver">
</bean>
<!-- Message Listener -->
<bean id="listenerContainer"
class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory"></property>
<property name="destination" ref="jmsQueue"></property>
<property name="messageListener" ref="jmsReceiver"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>


6.启动tomcat测试看效果
6.1.浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/JMSTest/，随便输入消息比如"Hello",点击submit

6.2.可在控制台看到Hello的信息，表明发送和接受者都已经OK

6.3.还可以在ActiveMQ管理台创建一条消息，点击"Send To"

随便打入一点消息

6.4.可在控制台看到接受者能收到此消息

附件是eclipse工程代码