Tomcat启动异常——Unable to load configuration.

chaosxin

15:26:28,427  INFO SessionFactoryImpl:161 - building session factory
15:26:28,646  INFO SessionFactoryObjectFactory:82 - Not binding factory to JNDI,
no JNDI name configured
15:26:28,895 ERROR Dispatcher:38 - Dispatcher initialization failed Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di
spatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOp
erations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio
nFilterConfig.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica
tionFilterConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi
lterConfig.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.
java:3666)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443
)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:4
48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Caused by: Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml - [unknown loc
ation]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:913)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.ini
t(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContai
ner(DefaultConfiguration.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configur
ation cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder(
Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.createDocument(S
AX2DOM.java:324)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.<init>(SAX2DOM.j
ava:84)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutput
HandlerFactory.getSerializationHandler(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.java:187)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.getOutpu
tHandler(TransformerImpl.java:392)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerHandlerImpl.s
etResult(TransformerHandlerImpl.java:137)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.setup(DomHelper.jav
a:205)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:190)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:181)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:167)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:107)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:904)
... 26 more
15:26:28,911 ERROR [/xnc]:3670 - Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOp
erations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio
nFilterConfig.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica
tionFilterConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi
lterConfig.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.
java:3666)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443
)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:4
48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di
spatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
... 20 more
Caused by: Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml - [unknown loc
ation]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:913)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.ini
t(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContai
ner(DefaultConfiguration.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configur
ation cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder(
Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.createDocument(S
AX2DOM.java:324)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.<init>(SAX2DOM.j
ava:84)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutput
HandlerFactory.getSerializationHandler(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.java:187)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.getOutpu
tHandler(TransformerImpl.java:392)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerHandlerImpl.s
etResult(TransformerHandlerImpl.java:137)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.setup(DomHelper.jav
a:205)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:190)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:181)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.ja
va:167)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:107)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:904)
... 26 more
2012-3-16 15:26:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2012-3-16 15:26:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/xnc] startup failed due to previous errors
15:26:28,926  INFO SessionFactoryImpl:769 - closing
log4j:ERROR LogMananger.repositorySelector was null likely due to error in class
reloading, using NOPLoggerRepository.
2012-3-16 15:26:29 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80
2012-3-16 15:26:29 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2012-3-16 15:26:29 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/15  config=null
2012-3-16 15:26:29 org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreLoader load
信息: Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource
2012-3-16 15:26:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 7598 ms

　　在本地的 Tomcat 运行是好的。。放到服务器上面就出问题了。。。而且本地的Tomcat和服务器的是一样的。
　　郁闷了很久。。。
　　在网上查了下，话说是因为xerce.jar和xml-apis.jar这两个jar包冲突，所以解决方法。
　　删除xerce.jar
　　我是在 http://hi.baidu.com/yb_ping/blog/item/252d2d2bb367b426d52af145.html 这里看到的解决方案。。 
　　非常感谢 yb_ping 哥的分享。。我也找了很就。。才找到。。所以我也发布下。。好让和我一样困惑的人更方便的找到解决方法。。。。。
　　哈哈 。。。。。。。。至于为什么本地可以正常运行。。。就不找到了。。。先记下来。。以后遇到在说吧。。哈哈。。。