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1. 服务器类
建立ServerSoke,作为request和response的中枢
- package ex01.pyrmont;
-
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.InetAddress;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.File;
-
- public class HttpServer {
-
- /** WEB_ROOT is the directory where our HTML and other files reside.
- * For this package, WEB_ROOT is the "webroot" directory under the working
- * directory.
- * The working directory is the location in the file system
- * from where the java command was invoked.
- */
- public static final String WEB_ROOT =
- System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot";
-
- // shutdown command
- private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
-
- // the shutdown command received
- private boolean shutdown = false;
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
- server.await();
- }
-
- public void await() {
- ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
- int port = 8080;
- try {
- serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
-
- // Loop waiting for a request
- while (!shutdown) {
- Socket socket = null;
- InputStream input = null;
- OutputStream output = null;
- try {
- socket = serverSocket.accept();
- input = socket.getInputStream();
- output = socket.getOutputStream();
-
- // create Request object and parse
- Request request = new Request(input);
- request.parse();
-
- // create Response object
- Response response = new Response(output);
- response.setRequest(request);
- response.sendStaticResource();
-
- // Close the socket
- socket.close();
-
- //check if the previous URI is a shutdown command
- shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- continue;
- }
- }
- }
- }
2. 处理请求的类
- package ex01.pyrmont;
-
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
-
- public class Request {
-
- private InputStream input;
- private String uri;
-
- public Request(InputStream input) {
- this.input = input;
- }
-
- public void parse() {
- // Read a set of characters from the socket
- StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
- int i;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
- try {
- i = input.read(buffer);//把输入流中的信息读入字节数组中....
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- i = -1;
- }
- for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
- request.append((char) buffer[j]);
- }
- System.out.print(request.toString());
- uri = parseUri(request.toString());
- }
-
- private String parseUri(String requestString) {
- int index1, index2;
- index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');//获得出现第一个空格的索引值
- if (index1 != -1) {
- index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);//获得指定索引后第一个出现空格的索引
- if (index2 > index1)
- return requestString.substring(index1 + 1, index2);//返回空格之间的值
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- public String getUri() {
- return uri;
- }
-
- }
3. 处理响应的类
- package ex01.pyrmont;
-
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
-
- /*
- HTTP Response = Status-Line
- *(( general-header | response-header | entity-header ) CRLF)
- CRLF
- [ message-body ]
- Status-Line = HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
- */
-
- public class Response {
-
- private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
- Request request;
- OutputStream output;
-
- public Response(OutputStream output) {
- this.output = output;
- }
-
- public void setRequest(Request request) {
- this.request = request;
- }
-
- public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
- FileInputStream fis = null;
- try {
- File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT, request.getUri());
- //System.out.print("+++++++++++++++"+request.getUri());
- String tt=request.getUri();
- byte[] xx=new byte[30];
- xx=tt.getBytes();
- output.write(xx,0,xx.length);
- if (file.exists()) {
- fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
- while (ch!=-1) {
- output.write(bytes, 0, ch);
-
- ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
- }
- }
- else {
- // file not found
- String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" +
- "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
- "Content-Length: 23\r\n" +
- "\r\n" +
- "<h1>File Not Foundererewrwerwer</h1>";
- output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- // thrown if cannot instantiate a File object
- System.out.println(e.toString() );
- }
- finally {
- if (fis!=null)
- fis.close();
- }
- }
- }
4. 输出结果
访问地址:http://localhost:8080/index.html
- GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
- Accept: */*
- Accept-Language: zh-cn
- UA-CPU: x86
- Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
- User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler ; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)
- Host: localhost:8080
- Connection: Keep-Alive
5. 总结
这样我们就实现了一个简单的服务器,不过这里智能处理静态页面,动态页面的处理待续。。。。 |
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