EL表达式中使用三目运算符在Tomcat不同版本中的表现

qq524061227

2010-9-10 11:50:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet authentication threw exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/pages/hr/tabfieldconfig/newField.jsp(91,74) "${param.ftablename==null?examField.ftabblename:param.ftablename}" contains invalid expression(s): javax.el.ELException: Error Parsing: ${param.ftablename==null?examField.ftabblename:param.ftablename}
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:40)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:407)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:198)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.checkXmlAttributes(Validator.java:1149)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:819)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1507)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2336)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2386)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visit(Node.java:2392)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Root.accept(Node.java:489)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2336)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator.validate(Validator.java:1737)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:178)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:306)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:286)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:273)
at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:566)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:320)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:654)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:379)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:292)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:236)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:257)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1183)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:902)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:807)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:571)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:501)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


    我在JSP页面中使用了EL表达式${param.ftablename==nullexamField.ftabblename:param.ftablename}，自己测试没有错误，放到同事机器上就报错（上面的错误），说我的写的不对，没见过EL表达式里使用三目运算符的，非得让我换成其他的判断形式，换就换，反正程序咋写都一样，有时间了自己查原因。
    问题不好查，一样的代码只是放到不同的机器上了，后来发现我用的Tomcat5.5版本，同事的是Tomcat6.0版本，开始以为是Tomcat6.0的一个bug或是不再支持那样的写法，后来通过规范代码，在运算符与表达式之间加空格，改为<c:out value="${param.ftableid==null ? examField.ftableid : param.ftableid}"></c:out>，就不报错了，正常运行。
    看来不是Tomcat6.0的bug，还是自己代码写的不规范，标准的三位运算表达式Expression1 ？ Expression2 ：Expression3，每个表达式和运算符之间，都有一个空格，否则Tomcat6.0是无法识别的。有点像Python的行为强制程序员写规范代码。