zabbix一键安装lnmp环境

432edw

（推荐使用CentOS6.7 64位系统）

安装yum的axel插件，使yum支持多线程下载：
rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/axel/axel-2.4-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
cp axelget.conf /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/
cp axelget.py /usr/lib/yum-plugins/

下载163 yum源：
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo -O CentOS-Base.repo
cp -p /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
mv -f CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

安装epel yum源：
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-e ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's/^mirrorlist=https/mirrorlist=http/' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

nginx的yum源：
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo << 'EOF'
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

安装Mysql的yum源：
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix的yum源：
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2. ... .2-1.el6.noarch.rpm

关闭selinux：
setenforce 0
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/c\SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

安装nginx、php、mysql、zabbix：
yum clean all
yum install nginx php-fpm php-soap php-bcmath php-xml php-opcache php-gd php-mcrypt php-pdo php-mysql php-mbstring php-xmlrpc
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-server zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender

修改php配置：
PHP_INI="/etc/php.ini"
FPM_CONF="/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
sed -i '/^;default_charset/cdefault_charset = "utf-8"' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^expose_php/cexpose_php = Off' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^max_execution_time/cmax_execution_time = 600' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^max_input_time/cmax_input_time = 600' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^memory_limit/cmemory_limit = 256M'  $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^post_max_size/cpost_max_size = 32M' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^upload_max_filesize/cupload_max_filesize = 300M' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^max_file_uploads/cmax_file_uploads = 30' $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^;date.timezone/cdate.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"'  $PHP_INI
sed -i '/^disable_functions/cdisable_functions = exec,system,passthru,shell_exec,escapeshellarg,escapeshellcmd,proc_close,proc_open,dl,popen,show_source syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server'  $PHP_INI
sed -i 's/apache/nginx/g' $FPM_CONF
sed -i '/^pm = dynamic/cpm = static' $FPM_CONF
sed -i '/^pm.max_children/cpm.max_children = 10' $FPM_CONF
sed -i '/^;pm.status_path/cpm.status_path = /php-status' $FPM_CONF
sed -i '/^;request_terminate_timeout/crequest_terminate_timeout=600' $FPM_CONF
sed -i '/^;request_slowlog_timeout/crequest_slowlog_timeout=3' $FPM_CONF

启动php-fpm：
service php-fpm start

修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  nginx;
worker_processes 4;
error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers  4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    server_tokens off;
    log_format  access   '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"  '
     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"  '
     '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for ';
    access_log /data/logs/access.log access;
    reset_timedout_connection on;
    include conf.d/*.conf;
}
创建/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
   listen       80;
   server_name  _;
  
   location / {
       root /data/www/zabbix;
       index index.php;
   }

   location ~ \.php$ {
       root /data/www/zabbix;
       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index  index.php;
       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
       include        fastcgi_params;
   }
}
mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.old
mkdir -p /data/logs
chown -R nginx. /data/logs

部署zabbix前端代码：
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/p ... abbix-2.2.10.tar.gz -O zabbix-2.2.10.tar.gz
tar xvzf zabbix-2.2.10.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix
\cp -r zabbix-2.2.10/frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix
chown -R nginx. /data/www
chmod 755 /data

启动nginx：
nginx -t && service nginx start

设置http认证：
yum -y install httpd-tools
htpasswd -cdb jzcec.pass jzcec 7BXyj1fG
chmod 644 jzcec.pass
cp jzcec.pass /etc/nginx/
在/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf中server里加入下面两行：
   auth_basic "Authorized users only";
   auth_basic_user_file jzcec.pass;
重启nginx：
service nginx restart

启动前先修改/etc/my.cnf优化mysql
启动mysql：
service mysqld start
设置mysql root密码：
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'zabbix@jzcec'
创建zabbix数据库和用户：
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> exit
初始化zabbix数据库：
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.2.10/create/
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql

配置zabbix：
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/alertscripts
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /etc/zabbix
启动zabbix server和agent：
service zabbix-server start
service zabbix-agent start

安装完毕，最后访问Zabbix：
http://zabbix-frontend-ip/

设置开机启动：
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig zabbix-server on
chkconfig zabbix-agent on

做mysql partition（表分区），导入表分区的存储过程：
https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Docs/howto/mysql_partition
调用方法：
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix -e "CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');"
设置到cron定时任务，每天执行。

部署zabbix zatree插件：
https://github.com/spide4k/zatree

官网LAMP部署文档：
https://www.zabbix.com/documenta ... stall_from_packages