一个PHP Template

iyth888 · 发表于 2017-3-22 08:32:15

<?php
class Template {
var $classname = "Template";
/* if set, echo assignments */
var $debug = false;
/* $file[handle] = "filename"; */
var $file = array();
/* relative filenames are relative to this pathname */
var $root = "";
/* $varkeys[key] = "key"; $varvals[key] = "value"; */
var $varkeys = array();
var $varvals = array();
/* "remove" => remove undefined variables
* "comment" => replace undefined variables with comments
* "keep" => keep undefined variables
*/
var $unknowns = "remove";
/* "yes" => halt, "report" => report error, continue, "no" => ignore error quietly */
var $halt_on_error = "yes";
/* last error message is retained here */
var $last_error = "";
/***************************************************************************/
/* public: Constructor.
* root: template directory.
* unknowns: how to handle unknown variables.
*/
function Template($root = ".", $unknowns = "remove") {
$this->set_root($root);
$this->set_unknowns($unknowns);
}
/* public: setroot(pathname $root)
* root: new template directory.
*/
function set_root($root) {
if (!is_dir($root)) {
$this->halt("set_root: $root is not a directory.");
return false;
}
$this->root = $root;
return true;
}
/* public: set_unknowns(enum $unknowns)
* unknowns: "remove", "comment", "keep"
*
*/
function set_unknowns($unknowns = "keep") {
$this->unknowns = $unknowns;
}
/* public: set_file(array $filelist)
* filelist: array of handle, filename pairs.
*
* public: set_file(string $handle, string $filename)
* handle: handle for a filename,
* filename: name of template file
*/
function set_file($handle, $filename = "") {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
if ($filename == "") {
$this->halt("set_file: For handle $handle filename is empty.");
return false;
}
$this->file[$handle] = $this->filename($filename);
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($h, $f) = each($handle)) {
$this->file[$h] = $this->filename($f);
}
}
}
/* public: set_block(string $parent, string $handle, string $name = "")
* extract the template $handle from $parent,
* place variable {$name} instead.
*/
function set_block($parent, $handle, $name = "") {
if (!$this->loadfile($parent)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $parent.");
return false;
}
if ($name == "")
$name = $handle;
$str = $this->get_var($parent);
$reg = "/(.*)\n\s*/sm";
preg_match_all($reg, $str, $m);
$str = preg_replace($reg, "{" . "$name}", $str);
$this->set_var($handle, $m[1][0]);
$this->set_var($parent, $str);
}
/* public: set_var(array $values)
* values: array of variable name, value pairs.
*
* public: set_var(string $varname, string $value)
* varname: name of a variable that is to be defined
* value: value of that variable
*/
function set_var($varname, $value = "") {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
if (!emptyempty($varname))
if ($this->debug) print "scalar: set *$varname* to *$value* \n";
$this->varkeys[$varname] = "/".$this->varname($varname)."/";
$this->varvals[$varname] = $value;
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
if (!emptyempty($k))
if ($this->debug) print "array: set *$k* to *$v* \n";
$this->varkeys[$k] = "/".$this->varname($k)."/";
$this->varvals[$k] = $v;
}
}
}
/* public: subst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function subst($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}
$str = $this->get_var($handle);
$str = @preg_replace($this->varkeys, $this->varvals, $str);
return $str;
}
/* public: psubst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function psubst($handle) {
print $this->subst($handle);
return false;
}
/* public: parse(string $target, string $handle, boolean append)
* public: parse(string $target, array $handle, boolean append)
* target: handle of variable to generate
* handle: handle of template to substitute
* append: append to target handle
*/
function parse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($handle);
if ($append) {
$this->set_var($target, $this->get_var($target) . $str);
} else {
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($i, $h) = each($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($h);
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
}
return $str;
}
function pparse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
print $this->parse($target, $handle, $append);
return false;
}
/* public: get_vars()
*/
function get_vars() {
reset($this->varkeys);
while(list($k, $v) = each($this->varkeys)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}
return $result;
}
/* public: get_var(string varname)
* varname: name of variable.
*
* public: get_var(array varname)
* varname: array of variable names
*/
function get_var($varname) {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
return $this->varvals[$varname];
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}
return $result;
}
}
/* public: get_undefined($handle)
* handle: handle of a template.
*/
function get_undefined($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("get_undefined: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}
preg_match_all("/\{([^}]+)\}/", $this->get_var($handle), $m);
$m = $m[1];
if (!is_array($m))
return false;
reset($m);
while(list($k, $v) = each($m)) {
if (!isset($this->varkeys[$v]))
$result[$v] = $v;
}
if (count($result))
return $result;
else
return false;
}
/* public: finish(string $str)
* str: string to finish.
*/
function finish($str) {
switch ($this->unknowns) {
case "keep":
break;
case "remove":
$str = preg_replace('/{[^ \t\r\n}]+}/', "", $str);
break;
case "comment":
$str = preg_replace('/{([^ \t\r\n}]+)}/', "", $str);
break;
}
return $str;
}
/* public: p(string $varname)
* varname: name of variable to print.
*/
function p($varname) {
print $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}
function get($varname) {
return $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}
/***************************************************************************/
/* private: filename($filename)
* filename: name to be completed.
*/
function filename($filename) {
if (substr($filename, 0, 1) != "/") {
$filename = $this->root."/".$filename;
}
if (!file_exists($filename))
$this->halt("filename: file $filename does not exist.");
return $filename;
}
/* private: varname($varname)
* varname: name of a replacement variable to be protected.
*/
function varname($varname) {
return preg_quote("{".$varname."}");
}
/* private: loadfile(string $handle)
* handle: load file defined by handle, if it is not loaded yet.
*/
function loadfile($handle) {
if (isset($this->varkeys[$handle]) and !emptyempty($this->varvals[$handle]))
return true;
if (!isset($this->file[$handle])) {
$this->halt("loadfile: $handle is not a valid handle.");
return false;
}
$filename = $this->file[$handle];
$str = implode("", @file($filename));
if (emptyempty($str)) {
$this->halt("loadfile: While loading $handle, $filename does not exist or is empty.");
return false;
}
$this->set_var($handle, $str);
return true;
}
/***************************************************************************/
/* public: halt(string $msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function halt($msg) {
$this->last_error = $msg;
if ($this->halt_on_error != "no")
$this->haltmsg($msg);
if ($this->halt_on_error == "yes")
die("Halted.");
return false;
}
/* public, override: haltmsg($msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function haltmsg($msg) {
printf("Template Error: %s \n", $msg);
}
}
function savetofile ($dir,$varname){
$data=$this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
$fp=fopen($dir,"w+");
fwrite($fp,$data);
}
function renew(){
$this->varkeys=array();
$this->varvals=array();
$this->file=array();
}
?>

　　测试页面：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
require("template.inc");
faction staticinfo ($id){
mysql_connection(localhost, root,);
mysql_select_db (dbname);
global $table,$template,$itpl
$rs=mysql_query("select id from $table where id=$id");
$array=mysql_fetch_query("$rs");
$target=$array[“target”];
$title=$array[“title”];
$itpl=new template;
//分析模板
$tpl->set_file(“main”,$template);
//把模板中的{title}变量换成$title
$itpl->set_var(“title”,$title”);
//分析整个模板
$itpl->set_var(“mains”,”main”);
//把mains写入文件
$tpl->savetofile($target,"mains");
//置空
$tpl->renew();
?>
</body>
</html>

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[经验分享] 一个PHP Template

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