django学习之xadmin后台管理部署

3qwe

首先看下admin的后台管理界面（默认，未做任何设置）



都说xadmin很吊，吊炸天，我就拿过来撸了一把，发现事实并不是这样的，我只能说一句，最合适自己的才是最好的，还是自己撸吧，偶尔借鉴下还是可以的~ 不要太沉迷于这些框架~

开工~

• xadmin官方地址 http://xadmin.io/
• xadmin github地址：https://github.com/sshwsfc/django-xadmin
• xadmin文档介绍：https://xadmin.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html
  

安装须知：

• django >=1.4
• django-crispy-forms >=1.2.3 (For xadmin crispy forms)
• django-reversion ([OPTION] For object history and reversion feature, please select right version by your django, see changelog )
• xlwt ([OPTION] For export xls files)
• xlsxwriter ([OPTION] For export xlsx files)
  

个人建议：

• 建议使用django==1.5的版本，高或者低都有bug,亲测
• 有bug，请提交，为xadmin贡献一下，当然能自我修复bug并提交，最好不过了
• 感谢作者~
• 本篇文章只是简单的安装，没有涉及到真正的应用，so~
  

步骤:

• 创建虚拟环境
  

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[iyunv@php ~]# pythonbrew venv create dj Creating `dj` environment into /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6 Already using interpreter /root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/bin/python New python executable in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python Installing setuptools............done. Installing pip...............done. [iyunv@php ~]# pythonbrew venv use dj # Using `dj` environment (found in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6) # To leave an environment, simply run `deactivate` (dj)[iyunv@php ~]# ls

2、安装django==1.5

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(dj)[iyunv@php ~]# pip install 'django==1.5' Downloading/unpacking django==1.5   Downloading Django-1.5.tar.gz (8.0MB): 8.0MB downloaded   Running setup.py egg_info for package django     warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'     warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*' Installing collected packages: django   Running setup.py install for django     changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755     warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'     warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'     changing mode of /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/django-admin.py to 755 Successfully installed django Cleaning up... (dj)[iyunv@php ~]#

3、创建一个名为blog的项目

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(dj)[iyunv@php ~]# django-admin.py startproject blog (dj)[iyunv@php ~]# cd blog/ (dj)[iyunv@php blog]# ls blog  manage.py (dj)[iyunv@php blog]# tree . . ├── blog │   ├── __init__.py │   ├── settings.py │   ├── urls.py │   └── wsgi.py └── manage.py 1 directory, 5 files

4、创建一个名为polls的app

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(dj)[iyunv@php blog]# python manage.py startapp polls (dj)[iyunv@php blog]# ls blog  manage.py  polls (dj)[iyunv@php blog]# ll total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 blog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  247 Dec  2 03:28 manage.py drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 polls

安装xadmin

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(dj)[iyunv@php blog]# pip install django-xadmin Downloading/unpacking django-xadmin   Downloading django-xadmin-0.5.0.tar.gz (1.0MB): 1.0MB downloaded   Running setup.py egg_info for package django-xadmin Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg (from django-xadmin) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django>=1.5 in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from django-xadmin) Downloading/unpacking django-crispy-forms>=1.4.0 (from django-xadmin)   Downloading django-crispy-forms-1.4.0.tar.gz (47kB): 47kB downloaded   Running setup.py egg_info for package django-crispy-forms     warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static' Installing collected packages: django-xadmin, django-crispy-forms   Running setup.py install for django-xadmin   Running setup.py install for django-crispy-forms     warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static' Successfully installed django-xadmin django-crispy-forms Cleaning up... (dj)[iyunv@php blog]#

调整相关参数让xadmin可以正常访问

• 在settings文件中添加刚才我们创建的polls这个app
  

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DATABASES = {     'default': {         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.           # 设置数据库使用sqlite3         'NAME': 'db.sqlite3',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.                                         # 数据库名称为db.sqlite3         # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:         'USER': '',         'PASSWORD': '',         'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.         'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.     } }

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INSTALLED_APPS = (     'django.contrib.auth',     'django.contrib.contenttypes',     'django.contrib.sessions',     'django.contrib.sites',     'django.contrib.messages',     'django.contrib.staticfiles',     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:     # 'django.contrib.admin',     # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:     # 'django.contrib.admindocs',     'polls',  # 添加该行     ‘xadmin', # 添加该行 )

2、设置urls文件

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from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url import xadmin                 # 添加该行 xadmin.autodiscover()     # 添加该行 # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin: # from django.contrib import admin # admin.autodiscover() from xadmin.plugins import xversion    # 添加该行 xversion.registe_models()                    # 添加该行 urlpatterns = patterns('',     # Examples:     # url(r'^$', 'blog.views.home', name='home'),     # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.foo.urls')),     # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:     # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:     # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),     url(r'^xadmin/', include(xadmin.site.urls)),            # 添加该行 )

3、收集media信息

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(dj)[iyunv@php blog]# python manage.py collectstatic You have requested to collect static files at the destination location as specified in your settings. This will overwrite existing files! Are you sure you want to do this? Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes 0 static files copied. (dj)[iyunv@php blog]#

4、同步数据库

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(dj)[iyunv@php blog]# python manage.py syncdb Creating tables ... Creating table auth_permission Creating table auth_group_permissions Creating table auth_group Creating table auth_user_groups Creating table auth_user_user_permissions Creating table auth_user Creating table django_content_type Creating table django_session Creating table django_site You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined. Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes Username (leave blank to use 'root'): zhuima Email address: Password: Password (again): Superuser created successfully. Installing custom SQL ... Installing indexes ... Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s) (dj)[iyunv@php blog]#

5、开启服务，前台登陆测试

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(dj)[iyunv@php blog]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80 Validating models... 0 errors found December 01, 2014 - 20:59:40 Django version 1.5, using settings 'blog.settings' Development server is running at http://0.0.0.0:80/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

6、出现报错

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AttributeError at /xadmin/ 'module' object has no attribute 'atomic' Request Method:GET Request URL:http://192.168.58.21/xadmin/ Django Version:1.5 Exception Type:AttributeError Exception Value: 'module' object has no attribute 'atomic' Exception Location:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384 Python Executable:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python Python Version:2.7.6 Python Path: ['/root/blog', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg', '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python27.zip', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7', '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages'] Server time:Mon, 1 Dec 2014 21:29:24 -0600

6、解决办法（个人解决方法，不建议采用）

注释掉`/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384` 文件中包含`atomic`字样的信息，然后重启服务即可

7、前端显示