PHP 输出带格式的 Excel 文件

mgjj

　　第一步：生成一个excel的xml模板，保存为excel-xml.tpl

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<Author>Diana</Author>
<LastAuthor>Diana</LastAuthor>
<Created>2006-04-25T11:58:52Z</Created>
<LastSaved>2006-04-25T13:10:20Z</LastSaved>
<Version>11.5606</Version>
</DocumentProperties>
<ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<WindowHeight>12495</WindowHeight>
<WindowWidth>16035</WindowWidth>
<WindowTopX>0</WindowTopX>
<WindowTopY>105</WindowTopY>
<ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
<ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
</ExcelWorkbook>
<Styles>
<Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
<Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
<Borders/>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
<Interior/>
<NumberFormat/>
<Protection/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s21">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="18" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s29">
<Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
</Borders>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s35">
<Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
</Borders>
<NumberFormat ss:Format="@"/>
</Style>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="5" ss:ExpandedRowCount="21" x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="17.25">
<Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="36"/>
<Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69"/>
<Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="78.75"/>
<Row ss:Height="22.5">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s21"><Data ss:Type="String">员工信息表</Data></Cell>
</Row>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0"/>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">序号</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">工号</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">姓名</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">性别</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">年龄</Data></Cell>
</Row>
{section name=list loop=$Emps}
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="Number">{$smarty.section.customer.rownum}</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s35"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps

.id}</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps

.name}</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps

.sexual}</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="Number">{$Emps

.age}</Data></Cell>
</Row>
{/section}
</Table>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>
　　说明：上面的模板里用到了smarty的标签，要使用上面的模板，请通过smarty来调用。
　　第二步：
　　生成一个测试用的php文件,excel.php

<?php
// 实验资料，实际作业中，这里应该是从数据库取得资料
$emps[0]['id'] = '00001';
$emps[0]['name'] = 'ABC';
$emps[0]['sexual'] = '男';
$emps[0]['age'] = 28;
$emps[1]['id'] = '00002';
$emps[1]['name'] = 'BBC';
$emps[1]['sexual'] = '男';
$emps[1]['age'] = 23;
$emps[2]['id'] = '00003';
$emps[2]['name'] = 'CBA';
$emps[2]['sexual'] = '女';
$emps[2]['age'] = 20;
ini_set('include_path', '/data/website/htdocs/includes');
require_once('Smarty.php');
$smarty = new Smarty();
$smarty->assign('Emps', $emps);
// 输出文件头，表明是要输出 excel 文件
header("Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.xls");
$smarty->display('excel-xml.tpl');
?>
　　最后生成的excel效果：