$ who > file
$ cat file1 file2 >> file3
$ mail tom < file
$ find / -name file -print 2>errors
% (find / -name file -print) >& errors
一个命令的输出作为另一个命令的输入,则称之为管道pipe
who | wc
信号量signal则是指发送一条消息给一个进程
标准信号量
Number Name Description Action
0 EXIT Shell exits Termination
1 SIGHUP Terminal has disconnected Termination
2 SIGINT User presses Ctrl-C Termination
3 SIGQUIT User presses Ctrl-\ Termination
4 SIGILL Illegal hardware instruction Program error
5 SIGTRAP Produced by debugger Program error
8 SIGFPE Arithmetic error Program error
9 SIGKILL Cannot be caught or ignored Termination