Postfix 邮件队列管理的几个 Perl 小程序

ukula

　　最近管理邮件系统时发现几个问题，一个是有些用户设置了转发，但是转发地址有问题，经常因为退信而塞爆邮箱（有邮箱限额），之后的邮件都会被塞到等待队列里。还有就是有许多寄到本地虚拟域的信没有对应的用户，按说 Postfix应该不会投递这类邮件，但是实际情况是它交给 maildrop 投递，而 maildrop发现没有该用户，报告指定用户非法，这时正确的动作应该是退信，不过可能是我用的版本太低，maildrop没有退信，而是把它放到等待队列里等待下次再试。这样等待队列里经常会有大量的这种邮件。所以，要想办法把这些邮件都清除掉。
　　在《Postfix 权威指南》里有一个叫 pfdel 的 Perl小程序，可以用它删除指定邮件地址的邮件（不管是发信人还是收信人的邮件地址），这个虽然方便，但是如果想要清除因为 maildir overquota 或者 Invalid user specified 错误而产生的邮件，还需要修改一下。下面是这四个程序：

• pfdel.pl
  
• luserdel.pl
  
• moqdel.pl
  
• jmoqdel.pl
  

　　其中，pfdel.pl 是用来删除队列中指定用户的邮件的，luserdel.pl 是用来删除队列中无效用户的邮件的，moqdel.pl 是用来删除队列中邮箱配额已满的用户的邮件的，jmoqdel.pl 是删除邮箱配额已满的用户的垃圾邮件箱的。
　　我现在把 luserdel.pl 放到 crontab 里，每天晚上清理一次，终于可以高枕无忧了。
pfdel.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# pfdel - deletes message containing specified address from
# Postfix queue. Matches either sender or recipient address.
#
# Usage: pfdel <email_address>
#
 
use strict;
 
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
 
my $email_addr = "";
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
 
if ( @ARGV !=  1 ) {
        die "Usage: pfdel <email_address>\n";
} else {
        $email_addr = $ARGV[0];
}
 
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
        die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
 
 
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
  die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
 
my $entry = <QUEUE>;    # skip single header line
$/ = "";                # Rest of queue entries print on
                        # multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
        if ( $entry =~ / $email_addr$/m ) {
                ($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
                $qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
                next unless ($qid);
 
                #
                # Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
                # postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
                # messages. Let its output go through.
                #
                if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
                        # If postsuper has a problem, bail.
                        die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
                           "code " .  ($?/256) . "\n";
                }
        }
}
close(QUEUE);
 
if (! $qid ) {
        die "No messages with the address <$email_addr> " .
          "found in queue.\n";
}
 


luserdel.pl

　　#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# luserdel - deletes message containing invalid user from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: luserdel
#
 
use strict;
 
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
 
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
 
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
        die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
 
 
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
  die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
 
my $entry = <QUEUE>;    # skip single header line
$/ = "";                # Rest of queue entries print on
                        # multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
        if ( $entry =~ /Invalid user specified/m ) {
                ($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
                $qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
                next unless ($qid);
 
                #
                # Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
                # postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
                # messages. Let its output go through.
                #
                if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
                        # If postsuper has a problem, bail.
                        die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
                           "code " .  ($?/256) . "\n";
                }
        }
}
close(QUEUE);
 
if (! $qid ) {
        die "No invalid user messages found in queue.\n";
}
 
exit 0;
moqdel.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# moqdel - deletes message containing maildir over quota from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: moqdel
#
 
use strict;
 
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
 
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
 
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
        die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
 
 
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
  die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
 
my $entry = <QUEUE>;    # skip single header line
$/ = "";                # Rest of queue entries print on
                        # multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
        if ( $entry =~ /maildir over quota/m ) {
                ($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
                $qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
                next unless ($qid);
 
                #
                # Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
                # postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
                # messages. Let its output go through.
                #
                if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
                        # If postsuper has a problem, bail.
                        die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
                           "code " .  ($?/256) . "\n";
                }
        }
}
close(QUEUE);
 
if (! $qid ) {
        die "No maildir over quota messages found in queue.\n";
}
 
exit 0;


jmoqdel.pl
　　#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# jmoqdel - deletes Junk directories whose maildir over quota from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: jmoqdel
#
 
use strict;
 
my $HOME_BASE = "/var/vmail";
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
 
my $user = "";
my $domain = "";
my $email = "";
my $euid = $>;
 
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
        die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
 
 
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
  die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
 
my $entry = <QUEUE>;    # skip single header line
$/ = "";                # Rest of queue entries print on
                        # multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
        if ( $entry =~ /maildir over quota/m ) {
                ($user,$domain,$email) = split(/\n/, $entry, 3);
                ($user,$domain) = ($email =~ m!\s*(.+)@(.+)\s*!);
                `rm $HOME_BASE/$domain/$user/Maildir/.Junk -rf &> /dev/null`;
                next unless ($email);
        }
}
close(QUEUE);
 
if (! $email ) {
        die "No maildir over quota messages found in queue.\n";
}