CentOS6.8 编译安装LNMP

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　　思路：根据Linux系统以及公司网站系统的信息，选择合适的安装包进行安装
　　一、查看系统信息





# uname -a                        # 查看内核/操作系统/CPU信息
# head -n 1 /etc/issue       # 查看操作系统版本
# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo    # 查看内存总量
#fdisk -l                                      # 查看所有分区
View Code　　二、具体安装
　　常规依赖包安装





yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libtool* git tree bison perl gd gd-devel
View Code　　安装libiconv库





tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..
View Code　　安装libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt库





tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
View Code　　编译 mcrypt 如果报错：configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found，则



echo '/usr/local/lib/'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
　　编译 mcrypt 如果报错：/bin/rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory，则修改 configure 文件，找到 RM='$RM' 并改为 RM='$RM -rf'。
　　安装CMake工具





tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.7.2
./bootstrap && make && make install
cd..
View Code　　安装MySQL





#卸载旧版本
rpm -e mysql --nodeps
#创建mysql用户
groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -M mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.24
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled
make && make install
#修改目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
vi /etc/my.cnf
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径
#执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#加入系统服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
#开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
#加入环境变量
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
export PATH
#让配置生效
source /etc/profile
#设置root密码，默认是没有密码的
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password
cd ..
View Code　　启动 mysql 时如果报错：mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists，则



mkdir -p /var/lib/mysqld
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysqld
　　安装PHP





tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-bcmath \
--enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql \
--with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-opcache \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-iconv-dir
make && make install
#移动生成php-fpm配置文件
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#复制生成一份php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#将php-fpm加入系统服务
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on#创建www用户
groupadd www && useradd -d /home/www -g www www
#启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
cd ..
vim /etc/profile
修改PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source /etc/profile
View Code　　安装Nginx





tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre
make && make install
View Code　　添加Nginx启动管理脚本/etc/init.d/nginx





#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -n "$user" ]; then
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
fi
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
View Code　　用法指南





chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start #启动nginx服务
chkconfig nginx on #开机启动
cd ..
View Code　　至此，LNMP环境已搭建完毕。