【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

史蒂夫和斯凯

配置运行环境

• Install the latest Azure SDK for Visual Studio. The SDK installs Visual Studio if you don't already have it.
  
• 安装Azure SDK for Visual Studio，如果你的Visual Studio还没有安装这个SDK的话
  

• 　　Install .NET Core + Visual Studio tooling
  
• 　　安装.NET Core + Visual Studio tooling
  
• 　　Verify your Azure account. You can open a free Azure account or Activate Visual Studio subscriber benefits.
  
• 　　验证你的Azure账号。你可以注册一个免费的Azure账号也可以激活你的Visual Studio的Azure信用额度。
  

创建Web应用

　　In the Visual Studio Start Page, tap New Project....
　　在Visual Studio启示页面，点击New Project…

　　Alternatively, you can use the menus to create a new project. Tap File > New > Project....
　　你也可以通过菜单来创建一个新的项目。点击File > New > Project…

　　Complete the New Project dialog:
　　完成新项目的创建  

• 　　In the left pane, tap Web
  
• 　　在左边面板，点击Web
  
• 　　In the center pane, tap ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core)
  
• 　　在中间的面板，点击选择Asp.Net Core Web Application(.Net Core)
  
• 　　Tap OK
  
• 　　点击OK
  

　　In the New ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core) dialog:
　　在New Asp.Net Core Web Application(.Net Core)对话框中：  

• 　　Tap Web Application
  
• 　　点击Web Application
  
• 　　Verify Authentication is set to Individual User Accounts
  
• 　　Authentication设置成Individual User Accounts
  
• 　　Verify Host in the cloud is not checked
  
• 　　不选中Host in the Cloud
  
• 　　Tap OK
  
• 　　点击OK
  

在本地测试应用

• 　　Press Ctrl-F5 to run the app locally
  
• 　　按Ctrl+F5在本地运行应用
  
• 　　Tap the About and Contact links. Depending on the size of your device, you might need to tap the navigation icon to show the links
  
• 　　点击About和Contact链接，根据你设备分辨率的大小，你可能需要点击导航图标才能看到这些链接。
  

  

• Tap Register and register a new user. You can use a fictitious email address. When you submit, you'll get the following error:
  
• 点击注册链接注册一个新的用户。你可以输入虚拟的Email地址，当你点击提交的时候，你会看到错误：
  

　　You can fix the problem in two different ways:
　　你可以使用以下两种方式修复问题：  

• 　　Tap Apply Migrations and, once the page updates, refresh the page;
  
• 　　点击Apply Migrations，等待更新后，刷新页面
  
• 　　Run the following from a command prompt in the project's directory:
  
• 　　在命令终端下，到项目目录运行以下命令：
  

dotnet ef database update
　　The app displays the email used to register the new user and a Log off link.
　　刷新页面后，页面会显示我们注册的新用户和看到一个Log off的链接。

应用部署到Azure

　　Right-click on the project in Solution Explorer and select Publish....
　　在Solution Explorer右键项目，点击Publish

　　In the Publish dialog, tap Microsoft Azure App Service.
　　在Publish对话框中，点击Microsoft Azure App service.
　　Tap New... to create a new resource group. Creating a new resource group will make it easier to delete all the Azure resources you create in this tutorial.
　　点击New创建一个新的资源组。创建新的资源组可以方便你删除所有在Azure上创建的范例资源。

　　Create a new resource group and app service plan:
　　添加一个新的Resource group和app service plan：

• 　　Tap New... for the resource group and enter a name for the new resource group
  
• 　　在resource group点击New,然后为这个资源组取名
  
• 　　Tap New... for the app service plan and select a location near you. You can keep the default generated name
  
• 　　在app service plan点击New，选择一个
  
• 　　Tap Explore additional Azure services to create a new database
  
• 　　点击Explore additional Azure services去创建一个新的数据库
  

• Tap the green + icon to create a new SQL Database
  
• 点击绿色的加号图标创建一个新的Sql数据库
  

• Tap New... on the Configure SQL Database dialog to create a new database server.
  
• 在Configure Sql Database对话框中点击New创建一个新的数据库
  

• Enter an administrator user name and password, and then tap OK. Don't forget the user name and password you create in this step. You can keep the default Server Name
  
• 输入一个管理员名和密码，点击OK。不要忘记你设置的用户名和密码。ServerName可以保持默认的。
  

• Tap OK on the Configure SQL Database dialog
  
• 在Configure SQL Database对话框点击OK
  

• Tap Create on the Create App Service dialog
  
• 在Creat App Service对话框点击Create
  

• Tap Next in the Publish dialog
  
• 在Publish对话框点击Next
  

• 　　On the Settings stage of the Publish dialog:
  
• 
  　　点击Publish对话框的Settings标签
  
  
  
  • 　　Expand Databases and check Use this connection string at runtime
    
  • 　　扩展Databases，选中Use this connection string at runtime
    
  • 　　Expand Entity Framework Migrations and check Apply this migration on publish
    
  • 　　扩展Entity Framework Migrations，选中Apply this migration on publish
    
  
  
• 　　Tap Publish and wait until Visual Studio finishes publishing your app
  
• 　　点击Publish，等待Visual Studio完成发布你的应用。
  

　　Visual Studio will publish your app to Azure and launch the cloud app in your browser.
　　Visual Studio会在发布到Azure后通过浏览器打开你在云端部署的应用。
在Azure上测试你的应用

• 　　Test the About and Contact links
  
• 　　测试About和Contact链接
  
• 　　Register a new user
  
• 　　注册一个用户
  

更新应用

• Edit the Views/Home/About.cshtml Razor view file and change its contents. For example:
  
• 编辑Views/Home/About.cshtml文件，修改它。参考：
  

@{
ViewData["Title"] = "About";
}
<h2>@ViewData["Title"].</h2>
<h3>@ViewData["Message"]</h3>
<p>My updated about page.</p>

• Right-click on the project and tap Publish... again
  
• 再次右键项目点击Publish
  

• After the app is published, verify the changes you made are available on Azure
  
• 发布后，检查下在Azure端的应用是否改变
  

清除应用

　　When you have finished testing the app, go to the Azure portal and delete the app.
　　当你完成测试后，去Azure后台删除这个应用。

• Select Resource groups, then tap the resource group you created
  
• 选择Resource groups，然后选中你创建的资源组
  

• In the Resource group blade, tap Delete
  
• 在Resource group选项卡中，点击Delete
  

• Enter the name of the resource group and tap Delete. Your app and all other resources created in this tutorial are now deleted from Azure
  
• 输入资源组名点击Delete。你的应用和创建的资源在Azure中将会被删除。
  

原文链接
　　https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/publish-to-azure-webapp-using-vs