OBYC中的Transaction key详细解释以及用法-Group(RMK)

赵小黑

　　Purchase order with account assignment (KBS)
　　You cannot assign this transaction/event key to an account. It means that the account assignment is adopted from the purchase order and is used for the purpose of determining the posting keys for the goods receipt.

• Exchange rate differences in the case of open items (KDM)
  

　　Exchange rate differences in the case of open items arise when an invoice relating to a purchase order is posted with a different exchange rate to that of the goods receipt and the material cannot be debited or credited due to standard price control or stock undercoverage/shortage.

• Differences due to exchange rate rounding, Materials Management (KDR)
  

　　An exchange rate rounding difference can arise in the case of an invoice made out in a foreign currency. If a difference arises when the posting lines are translated into local currency (as a result of rounding), the system automatically generates a posting line for this rounding difference.

• Exchange rate differences from lower levels (KDV)
  

　　In multi-level periodic settlement in the material ledger, some of the exchange rate differences that have been posted during the period in respect of the raw materials and semi-finished products used in the manufacture of a semi-finished or finished product are debited or credited to that semi-finished or finished product.

• Consignment liabilities (KON)
  

　　Consignment liabilities arise in the case of withdrawals from consignment stock or from a pipeline or when consignment stock is transferred to own stock.
　　Depending on the settings for the posting rules for the transaction/event key KON, it is possible to work with or without account modification. If you work with account modification, the following modifications are available in the standard system:

• None for consignment liabilities
  
• PIP for pipeline liabilities
  

• Offsetting entry for price differences in cost object hierarchies (KTR)
  

　　The contra entry for price difference postings (transaction PRK) arising through settlement via material account determination is carried out with transaction KTR.

• Accruals and deferrals account (material ledger) (LKW)
  

　　If the process of material price determination in the material ledger is not accompanied by revaluation of closing stock, the price and exchange rate differences that should actually be applied to the stock value are contra-posted to accounts with the transaction/event key LKW.
　　If, on the other hand, price determination in the material ledger is accompanied by revaluation of the closing stock, the price and exchange rate differences are posted to the stock account (i.e. the stock is revalued).

• Price differences (PRD)
  

　　Price differences arise for materials valuated at standard price in the case of all movements and invoices with a value that differs from the standard price. Examples: goods receipts against purchase orders (if the PO price differs from the standard pricedardpreis), goods issues in respect of which an external amount is entered, invoices (if the invoice price differs from the PO price and the standard price).
　　Price differences can also arise in the case of materials with moving average price if there is not enough stock to cover the invoiced quantity. In the case of goods movements in the negative range, the moving average price is not changed. Instead, any price differences arising are posted to a price difference account.
　　Depending on the settings for the posting rules for transaction/event key PRD, it is possible to work with or without account modification. If you use account modification, the following modifications are available in the standard system:

• None for goods and invoice receipts against purchase orders
  
• PRF for goods receipts against production orders and order settlement
  
• PRA for goods issues and other movements
  
• PRU for transfer postings (price differences in the case of external amounts)
  

• Price differences in cost object hierarchies (PRK)
  

　　In cost object hierarchies, price differences occur both for the assigned materials with standard price and for the accounts of the cost object hierarchy. In the course of settlement for cost object hierarchies after settlement via material account determination, the price differences are posted via the transaction PRK.

• Price differences, product cost collector (PRP)
  

　　During settlement accounting with regard to a product cost collector in repetitive manufacturing, price differences are posted with the transaction PRP in the case of the valuated sales order stock.
　　This transaction is currently used in the following instances only:
　　- Production cost collector in Release 4.0
　　- Product cost collector in IS Automotive Release 2.0 (product cost collector in connection with APO)

• Offsetting entry: price differences, product cost collector (PRQ)
  

　　The offsetting (contra) entry to price difference postings (transaction PRP) in the course of settlement accounting with respect to a product cost collector in repetitive manufacturing in the case of the valuated sales order stock is carried out via transaction PRQ.
　　This transaction is currently used in the following instances only:
　　- Production cost collector in Release 4.0
　　- Product cost collector in IS Automotive Release 2.0 (product cost collector in connection with APO)

• Price differences from lower levels (PRV)
  

　　In multi-level periodic settlement in the material ledger, some of the price differences posted during the period in respect of the raw materials and semi-finished products used in a semi-finished or finished product are debited or credited to that semi-finished or finished product.

• Price differences for material ledger (PRY)
  

　　In the course of settlement in the material ledger, price differences from the material ledger are posted with the transaction PRY.

• Expense and revenue from revaluation (retroactive pricing, RAP)
  

　　This transaction/event key is used in Invoice Verification within the framework of the revaluation of goods and services supplied for which settlement has already taken place. Any difference amounts determined are posted to the accounts assigned to the transaction/event key RAP (retroactive pricing) as expense or revenue.
　　At the time of the revaluation, the amounts determined or portions thereof) are posted neither to material stock accounts nor to price difference accounts. The full amount is always posted to the "Expense from Revaluation" or "Revenue from Revaluation" account. The offsetting (contra) entry is made to the relevant vendor account.

• Invoice reductions in Logistics Invoice Verification (RKA)
  

　　This transaction/event key is used in Logistics Invoice Verification for the interim posting of price differences in the case of invoice reductions.
　　If a vendor invoice is reduced, two accounting documents are automatically created for the invoice document. With the first accounting document, the amount invoiced is posted in the vendor line. An additional line is generated on the invoice reduction account to partially offset this amount. With the second accounting document, the invoice reduction is posted in the form. of a credit memo from the vendor. The offsetting entry to the vendor line is the invoice reduction account. Hence the invoice reduction account is always balanced off by two accounting documents within one transaction.

• Provision for delivery costs (RUE)
  

　　Provisions are created for accrued delivery costs if a condition type for provisions is entered in the purchase order. They must be cleared manually at the time of invoice verification.

• Taxes in case of transfer posting GI/GR (TXO)
  

　　This transaction/event key is only relevant to Brazil (nota fiscal).

• Revenue/expense from revaluation (UMB)
  

　　This transaction/event key is used both in Inventory Management and in Invoice Verification if the standard price of a material has been changed and a movement or an invoice is posted to the previous period (at the previous price).

• Expenditure/income from revaluation (UMD)
  

　　This account is the offsetting account for the BSD account. It is posted during the closing entries for the cumulation run of the material ledger and has to be defined for the same valuation areas.

• Unplanned delivery costs (UPF)
  

　　Unplanned delivery costs are delivery costs (incidental procurement costs) that were not planned in a purchase order (e.g. freight, customs duty). In the SAP posting transaction in Logistics Invoice Verification, instead of distributing these unplanned delivery costs among all invoice items as hitherto, you have the option of posting them to a special account. A separate tax code can be used for this account.

• Input tax, Purchasing (VST)
  

　　Transaction/event key for tax account determination within the "subsequent settlement" facility for debit-side settlement types. The key is needed in the settlement schema for tax conditions.

• Inflation posting (WGB)
  

　　Transaction key, which posts inflation postings to a different account within the handling of inflation for the period-end closing.

• Goods issue, revaluation (inflation) (WGI)
  

　　This transaction/event key is used if already-posted goods issues have to be revaluated following the determination of a new market price within the framework of inflation handling.

• Goods receipt, revaluation (inflation) (WGR)
  

　　This transaction/event key is used if already-effected transfer postings have to be revaluated following the determination of a new market price within the framework of inflation handling. This transaction is used for the receiving plant, whereas transaction WGI (goods receipt, revaluation (inflation)) is used for the plant at which the goods are issued.

• GR/IR clearing (WRX)
  

　　Postings to the GR/IR clearing account occur in the case of goods and invoice receipts against purchase orders. For more on the GR/IR clearing account, refer to the SAP Library (documentationMM Material Valuation).
　　Caution
　　You must set theBalances in local currency onlyindicator for the GR/IR clearing account to enable the open items to be cleared. For more on this topic, see the field documentation.

• GR/IR clearing for material ledger (WRY)
  

　　This transaction/event key is not used from Release 4.0 onwards.
　　Prior to 4.0, it was used for postings to the GR/IR clearing account if the material ledger was active. As of Release 4.0, the transaction is no longer necessary, since postings to the GR/IR account in parallel currencies are possible.
　　Customers who used the transaction WRY prior to Release 4.0 must make a transfer posting from the WRY account to the WRX account in order to ensure that the final balance on the WRY account is zero.