rabbitMq使用（mac平台）

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rabbitMq使用（mac平台）






　　1.下载



wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.3/rabbitmq-server-mac-standalone-3.5.3.tar.gz
解压得到rabbitmq_server-3.6.2/目录
将此目录拷贝到你自己的程序安装目录.我的mac上单独创建了一个/mysoft目录,专门放一些程序
拷贝完成后
Start the Server
    /mysoft/rabbitmq_server-3.6.2/sbin/rabbitmq-server
配置文件:
$RABBITMQ_HOME/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf 这里是/mysoft/rabbitmq_server-3.6.2/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
$RABBITMQ_HOME/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config   这里是/mysoft/rabbitmq_server-3.6.2/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
安装完成后需要将/usr/local/sbin添加到$PATH，可以将下面这两行加到~/.bash_profile或者~/.profile：
　　# RabbitMQ Config
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin
　　2.启动





adeMacBook-Pro:rabbitmq_server-3.5.3 apple$ sbin/rabbitmq-server
RabbitMQ 3.5.3. Copyright (C) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc.
##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
##  ##
##########  Logs: sbin/../var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@adeMacBook-Pro.log
######  ##        sbin/../var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@adeMacBook-Pro-sasl.log
##########
Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.

　　3.状态查询





adeMacBook-Pro:rabbitmq_server-3.5.3 apple$ sbin/rabbitmqctl status
Status of node 'rabbit@adeMacBook-Pro' ...
[{pid,79602},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.5.3"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.12.5"},
{os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.3.1"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.7"},
{sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","2.4.1"},
{stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","2.4"},
{kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.2"}]},
{os,{unix,darwin}},

　　4.可以通过rabbitmq-plugins list查看所有插件信息
　　5.服务停止



1 tedzhou$ sudo rabbitmqctl stop
2 Stopping and halting node 'rabbit@zhoumingdeMacBook-Pro' ...
　　命令行管理RabbitMQ明细：
    RabbitMQ提供了rabbitmqctl和rabbitmqadmin命令行管理工具，它们都是RabbitMQ的插件，可以通过rabbitmq-plugins list查看所有插件信息。rabbitmqctl的完整命令列表如下：
　　stop [<pid_file>]
    stop_app
    start_app
    wait <pid_file>
    reset
    force_reset
    rotate_logs <suffix>
    join_cluster <clusternode> [--ram]
    cluster_status
    change_cluster_node_type disc | ram
    forget_cluster_node [--offline]
    update_cluster_nodes clusternode
    sync_queue queue
    cancel_sync_queue queue
    add_user <username> <password>
    delete_user <username>
    change_password <username> <newpassword>
    clear_password <username>
    set_user_tags <username> <tag> ...
    list_users
    add_vhost <vhostpath>
    delete_vhost <vhostpath>
    list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]
    set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>
    clear_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>
    list_permissions [-p <vhostpath>]
    list_user_permissions <username>
    set_parameter [-p <vhostpath>] <component_name> <name> <value>
    clear_parameter [-p <vhostpath>] <component_name> <key>
    list_parameters [-p <vhostpath>]
    set_policy [-p <vhostpath>] [--priority <priority>] [--apply-to <apply-to>]
<name> <pattern>  <definition>
    clear_policy [-p <vhostpath>] <name>
    list_policies [-p <vhostpath>]
    list_queues [-p <vhostpath>] [<queueinfoitem> ...]
    list_exchanges [-p <vhostpath>] [<exchangeinfoitem> ...]
    list_bindings [-p <vhostpath>] [<bindinginfoitem> ...]
    list_connections [<connectioninfoitem> ...]
    list_channels [<channelinfoitem> ...]
    list_consumers [-p <vhostpath>]
    status
    environment
    report
    eval <expr>
    close_connection <connectionpid> <explanation>
    trace_on [-p <vhost>]
    trace_off [-p <vhost>]
    set_vm_memory_high_watermark <fraction>
    start_app、stop_app分别是启动和停止RabbitMQ应用。其他的list_queues、list_exchanges等是显示RabbitMQ队列、RabbitMQ交换机信息。
    rabbitmqadmin的完整命令列表如下（Mac下安装好了就带了这个命令，Windows下貌似还需要从http://server-name:15672/cli/下载，并可能需要通过rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq management启用这个插件）：
　　Usage
=====
  rabbitmqadmin [options] subcommand
  where subcommand is one of:
Options
=======
--help, -h              show this help message and exit
--config=CONFIG, -c CONFIG
                        configuration file [default: ~/.rabbitmqadmin.conf]
--node=NODE, -N NODE    node described in the configuration file [default:
                        'default' only if configuration file is specified]
--host=HOST, -H HOST    connect to host HOST [default: localhost]
--port=PORT, -P PORT    connect to port PORT [default: 15672]
--vhost=VHOST, -V VHOST
                        connect to vhost VHOST [default: all vhosts for list,
                        '/' for declare]
--username=USERNAME, -u USERNAME
                        connect using username USERNAME [default: guest]
--password=PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD
                        connect using password PASSWORD [default: guest]
--quiet, -q            suppress status messages [default: True]
--ssl, -s              connect with ssl [default: False]
--ssl-key-file=SSL_KEY_FILE
                        PEM format key file for SSL
--ssl-cert-file=SSL_CERT_FILE
                        PEM format certificate file for SSL
--format=FORMAT, -f FORMAT
                        format for listing commands - one of [raw_json, long,
                        pretty_json, kvp, tsv, table, bash] [default: table]
--sort=SORT, -S SORT    sort key for listing queries
--sort-reverse, -R      reverse the sort order
--depth=DEPTH, -d DEPTH
                        maximum depth to recurse for listing tables [default:
                        1]
--bash-completion      Print bash completion script [default: False]
--version              Display version and exit
Display
=======
  list users [<column>...]
  list vhosts [<column>...]
  list connections [<column>...]
  list exchanges [<column>...]
  list bindings [<column>...]
  list permissions [<column>...]
  list channels [<column>...]
  list parameters [<column>...]
  list queues [<column>...]
  list policies [<column>...]
  list nodes [<column>...]
  show overview [<column>...]
Object Manipulation
===================
  declare queue name=... [node=... auto_delete=... durable=... arguments=...]
  declare vhost name=... [tracing=...]
  declare user name=... password=... tags=...
  declare exchange name=... type=... [auto_delete=... internal=... durable=... arguments=...]
  declare policy name=... pattern=... definition=... [priority=... apply-to=...]
  declare parameter component=... name=... value=...
  declare permission vhost=... user=... configure=... write=... read=...
  declare binding source=... destination=... [arguments=... routing_key=... destination_type=...]
  delete queue name=...
  delete vhost name=...
  delete user name=...
  delete exchange name=...
  delete policy name=...
  delete parameter component=... name=...
  delete permission vhost=... user=...
  delete binding source=... destination_type=... destination=... properties_key=...
  close connection name=...
  purge queue name=...
Broker Definitions
==================
  export <file>
  import <file>
Publishing and Consuming
========================
  publish routing_key=... [payload=... payload_encoding=... exchange=...]
  get queue=... [count=... requeue=... payload_file=... encoding=...]
  * If payload is not specified on publish, standard input is used
  * If payload_file is not specified on get, the payload will be shown on
    standard output along with the message metadata
  * If payload_file is specified on get, count must not be set
　　4、Web界面管理RabbitMQ
　　默认可以通过http://serverip:15672访问RabbitMQ的Web管理界面，默认用户名密码都是guest。（注意：RabbitMQ 3.0之前的版本默认端口是55672，下同）
　　5、RabbitMQ提供的HTTP API接口
　　RabbitMQ还提供了HTTP API接口，这样可以通过编程方式监控RabbitMQ的运行状态，HTTP API接口的地址为：http://serverip:15672/api/