Mac下maven工程的创建，并搭建SSH环境

2004

　　最近项目有用到maven，就特地学了一下。maven的一句话攻略就是，项目托管。帮你解决各种项目琐事：清理，导包....等等。
　　首先先到apach官网去下载一个maven的包，http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

　　解压了之后，打开终端。输入：



cd ~


vim .bash_profile
　　在文本里输入
　　最后保存后输入



source .bash_profile
　　然后打开eclipse的偏好设置。

　　创建maven工程，在其中一步中选择

　　创建完后直接run就可以了，应该是新版特性。

• 搭建ssh环境
  

　　maven工程搭建比较方便，但是下载依赖的时候会很久。
　　配置ssh在pom.xml中加入包



<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenApp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>MavenApp Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>


<!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Log4J依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加javassist -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- convention-plugin插件，使用了这个插件之后，就可以采用注解的方式配置Action -->
<!-- Struts2和Spring整合插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>MavenApp</finalName>
</build>
</project>
　　等它下载完之后，在resource中创建struts.xml,spring.xml等配置文件，并配置web.xml
　　struts.xml中写入如下



<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
<struts>  
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!--  submit不换行 -->
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!--整合spring-->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!-- Add packages here -->
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 测试action-->
<!-- class对应applicationContext.xml的id，在applicationContext.xml上配置真是路径 -->
<action name="hel" class="Hello">
<result name="success"></result>
</action>
</package>


</struts>  
　　spring.xml中写入



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<bean id="Hello" class="action.TestAction">
</bean>
</beans>
　　web.xml中配置如下



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd " xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>MavenApp</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:struts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- Struts2过滤器拦截所有的.action请求 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>  
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
</listener>  
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
　　最后访问http://localhost:8080/MavenApp/hel

　　值得注意的是，bean的路径直接把java下的包带入即可