华为交换机

长枪不倒

一、基础
1、进入 system-view 模式
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
2、更改交换机名称
[Huawei]sysname SW-ACC-CORE-1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]
3、返回 user-view 模式
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]return
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
4、查看配置
启动配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display saved-configuration
当前配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display current-configuration
5、保存配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Aug 31 2016 09:50:33-08:00 SW-ACC-CORE-1 %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[0]:The user chose Y when
deciding whether to save the configuration to the device.
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
6、用户和管理
1）配置密码
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>sys
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]aaa
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]local-user admin password cipher mypass
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 3
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet terminal http
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]quit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]user-interface vty 0 4
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-vty0-4]quit

测试：
<SW-ACC-BIZ-1>telnet 192.168.200.254
Trying 192.168.200.254 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.200.254 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin
Password:（输入：mypass）
Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number
of current VTY users on line is 1.
The current login time is 2016-08-31 16:49:07.
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>

2）启用交换机的web服务
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>dir
找到web文件（以这个为例：s5700si-v200r003c00.001.web.7z），加载：
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>system-view
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>http server load s5700si-v200r003c00.001.web.7z
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>http secure-server enable
https://ip/
注：更改配置后，记得保存。

7、系统管理
1）版本
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.110 (S5700 V200R001C00)
Copyright (c) 2000-2011 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Quidway S5700-28C-HI Routing Switch uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 15 minutes
2）时间
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display clock
2016-08-31 16:56:31-08:00
Wednesday
Time Zone(China-Standard-Time) : UTC-08:00

二、VLAN
1、创建vlan
1）批量创建指定id的vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40
2）批量创建指定id范围的vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]vlan batch 100 to 109

2、设置业务口的模式并加入vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 40
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
如果想调整 link-type 为 trunk，怎么办？
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
Error: Please renew the default configurations.
此时应该这样操作：
因为端口已经加入了vlan，需要先undo：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port default vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
运行多个vlan通过这个trunk链接：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 30

3、显示vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-vlan20]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID  Type    Ports                                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)      GE0/0/3(D)      GE0/0/4(D)      
GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      
GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     
GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     
GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     
GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)     
10   common  
20   common  TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      
30   common  TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      
40   common  
100  common  
101  common  
102  common  
103  common  
104  common  
105  common  
106  common  
107  common  
108  common  
109  common  
VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                        
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                        
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                        
30   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0030                        
40   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0040                        
100  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0100                        
101  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0101                        
102  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0102                        
103  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0103                        
104  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0104                        
105  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0105                        
106  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0106                        
107  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0107                        
108  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0108                        
109  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0109  

4、给指定vlan配置虚接口
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 20
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]ip address 172.30.0.1 255.255.192.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]quit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 30
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif30]ip address 172.30.64.1 255.255.192.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif30]quit
同样的，可以给交换机配置管理IP（即vlan1）：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif1]quit

5、显示vlan接口信息
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip interface Vlanif 20
Vlanif20 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes
input packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0
output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0
Directed-broadcast packets:
received packets:            0, sent packets:            0
forwarded packets:           0, dropped packets:           0
Internet Address is 172.30.0.1/18
Broadcast address : 172.30.63.255
TTL being 1 packet number:         0
TTL invalid packet number:         0
ICMP packet input number:          0
Echo reply:                      0
Unreachable:                     0
Source quench:                   0
Routing redirect:                0
Echo request:                    0
Router advert:                   0
Router solicit:                  0
Time exceed:                     0
IP header bad:                   0
Timestamp request:               0
Timestamp reply:                 0
Information request:             0
Information reply:               0
Netmask request:                 0
Netmask reply:                   0
Unknown type:                    0

四、网络
1、显示IP信息
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
MEth0/0/1                         unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Vlanif1                           10.0.0.1/8           up         up     
Vlanif20                          172.30.0.1/18        up         up        
Vlanif30                          172.30.64.1/18       up         up

2、显示路由信息   
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
10.0.0.0/16  Direct  0    0           D   10.0.0.1        Vlanif1
10.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1
127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
172.30.0.0/18  Direct  0    0           D   172.30.0.1      Vlanif20
172.30.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif20
172.30.64.0/18  Direct  0    0           D   172.30.64.1     Vlanif30
172.30.64.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif30

3、ACL
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl ?
INTEGER<2000-2999>  Basic access-list(add to current using rules)
INTEGER<3000-3999>  Advanced access-list(add to current using rules)
INTEGER<4000-4999>  Specify a L2 acl group
INTEGER<5000-5999>  User defined access-list
ipv6                ACL IPv6
name                Specify a named ACL
number              Specify a numbered ACL
1）创建
【流规则】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]quit
【流分类】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic classifier tc1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-classifier-tc1]if-match acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-classifier-tc1]quit
【流行为】默认是permit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic behavior tb1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-behavior-tb1]deny
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-behavior-tb1]quit
【流策略】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic policy tp1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-trafficpolicy-tp1]classifier tc1 behavior tb1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-trafficpolicy-tp1]quit

【在指定接口应用策略】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]traffic-policy tp1 inbound
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

【测试符合预期】
PC>ping 172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
PC>ping 172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 172.30.64.222: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 172.30.64.222: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=74 ms

2）查看ACL现状
【acl】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 1 rule
Acl's step is 5
rule 5 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
【classifier】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic classifier user-defined
User Defined Classifier Information:
Classifier: tc1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) : if-match acl 3001
Total classifier number is 1
【behaviour】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic behavior user-defined
User Defined Behavior Information:
Behavior: tb1
Deny
Total behavior number is 1
【policy】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic policy user-defined
User Defined Traffic Policy Information:
Policy: tp1
Classifier: tc1
Operator: AND
Behavior: tb1
Deny
Total policy number is 1
【applied-record】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic-policy applied-record
#
-------------------------------------------------
Policy Name:   tp1
Policy Index:  1
Classifier:tc1     Behavior:tb1
-------------------------------------------------
*interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
traffic-policy tp1 inbound  
slot 0    :  success
-------------------------------------------------
Policy total applied times: 1.
#

3）管理acl
【增加1条规则】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 2 rules
Acl's step is 5
rule 5 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
rule 10 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
【测试符合预期】
PC>ping 172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
PC>ping 172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!

【删除1条规则】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]undo rule 5
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 1 rule
Acl's step is 5
rule 10 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
【测试符合预期】
PC>ping 172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 172.30.0.111: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 172.30.0.111: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=64 ms
PC>ping 172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!

【再增加1条规则】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 2 rules
Acl's step is 5
rule 10 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
rule 15 deny ip source 10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
注：rule id 递增的step为5，由于之前删除了id=5的rule，再新增则变成了15，如果先清空了这里规则，则还是从id=5开始递增。