LAMP+NFS之编译安装http2.4

regw333

• 源码包准备:
  

因为httpd编译需要apr与apr-til所有一并准备好

二、编译过程

1、编译apr

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[iyunv@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [iyunv@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 [iyunv@www apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr                     //指明安装路径 [iyunv@www apr-1.5.0]# make [iyunv@www apr-1.5.0]# make install

2、编译apr-util：

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[iyunv@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [iyunv@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3 [iyunv@www apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr              //指明安装路径和apr路径 [iyunv@www apr-util-1.5.3]# make [root@wwwapr-util-1.5.3]# make install

3、编译httpd24

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[iyunv@www ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [iyunv@www ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24指明安装路径 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24指明配置文件路径 --enable-so支持模块动态装卸载 --enable-ssl支持ssl加密 --enable-cgi支持cgi --enable-rewrite支持重写 --with-zlib支持zlib压缩 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr指明apr路径 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/指明apr-util路径 --enable-modules=most用most可以将一些不常用的，不在缺省常用模块中的模块编译进来. --with-mpm=event工作模式 [iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# make [iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# make install

注意：编译的时候如果出错，查看错误信息，如果提示缺少某包，直接用安装该包的devel包，编译完成不要忘记make、make install

• httpd配置
  

修改配置文件添加pid路径

在配置文件的任意位置添加PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid,如上图所示

给httpd提供服务启动脚本

创建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24并添加如下代码

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#!/bin/bash #chkconfig: 345 85 15 # #httpd        Startup script for theApache HTTP Server #description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve #        HTML files and CGI. #processname: httpd # config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd #pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid    # Sourcefunction library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then         . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi    # Starthttpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}    # Thiswill prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_sslneeds a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS=""    # SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # withthe thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # workcorrectly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.    # Path tothe apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0    start() {         echo -n $"Starting $prog: "         LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile}         return $RETVAL }    stop() {   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "   killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile}${pidfile} } reload(){     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t>&/dev/null; then         RETVAL=$?         echo $"not reloading due toconfiguration syntax error"         failure $"not reloading $httpd dueto configuration syntax error"     else         killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP         RETVAL=$?     fi     echo }    # See howwe were called. case "$1" in   start   ;;   stop)   stop   ;;   status)         status -p ${pidfile} $httpd   RETVAL=$?   ;;   restart)   stop   start   ;;   condrestart)   if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then     stop     start   fi   ;;   reload)         reload   ;;   graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)   $apachectl $@   RETVAL=$?   ;;   *)   echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help| configtest}"   exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL

如果安装路径不一样，则需要修改该启动脚本

给服务脚本执行权限：

1	[iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

chkconfig检查，支持chkconfig，但是没有加入，使用命令chkconfig–add httpd24

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[iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig --listhttpd24 service httpd24 supports chkconfig, but isnot referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add httpd24') [iyunv@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig –addhttpd24

现在就可以使用service httpd24 start启动httpd服务了

启动成功，检查端口

80端口已经监听，我们去物理机的浏览器测试

现在http服务器已经可以工作了。