Powershell + Nagios 监控 VEEAM 备份状态

rger

豆子平常一般习惯用Nagios监控系统的状态。平常公司使用VEEAM来管理文件的备份和还原，备份的结果一般通过Email发送给豆子。今天心血来潮，想把这个备份的状态在Nagios的监控界面上也展现出来。

因为VEEAM本身提供了PowerShell的模块，因此豆子可以通过NSclient++客户端来调用自定义的PowerShell脚本，从而实现监控的目的。

1） 自定义的 Powershell脚本  veeam_backup.ps1, 脚本很简单，根据不同的结果返回不同的exit的值。

Nagios里面的定义是

• 0- OK
  
• 1- Warning
  
• 2- Critial
  
• 3- Unknow
  
  

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Param (     # Param1 help description     [string]     $name ) Add-PSSnapin -Name VeeamPSSnapIn -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Disconnect-vbrserver Connect-VBRServer -Server drvbr01 -User omnicom\yuan.li -Password Goat201510 $job = Get-VBRJob -Name $name $name = "'" + $name + "'" if ($job -eq $null) { Write-Host "UNKNOWN! No such a job: $name." exit 3 } $status = $job.GetLastResult() if($($job.findlastsession()).State -eq "Working"){ Write-Host "OK - Job: $name is currently in progress." exit 0 } if ($status -eq "Failed") { Write-Host "CRITICAL! Errors were encountered during the backup process of the following job: $name." exit 2 } if($status -eq "Success") {     $lastrun=$job.scheduleOptions.LatestRunLocal     write-host "OK - Job: $name was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at $lastrun "     exit 0 } if ($status -ne "Success") {     $status Write-Host "WARNING! Job $name didn't fully succeed." exit 1 }

执行看看，成功！

1 2	PS C:\Windows\system32> C:\veeam_backup.ps1 -name "Finance Servers - Backup" OK - Job: 'Finance Servers - Backup' was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at 11/12/2017 23:30:00

2） 第二步需要修改我们的Nsclient++的配置文件 nsclient.ini 这个地方一定要确保格式正确 不然nagios无法识别我们自己写的外部命令。

nisclient.ini 配置文件关键配置如下

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[/settings/NRPE/server]    verify mode = none insecure = true extended response = 0 allow arguments = true allow nasty characters = true [/modules]    CheckHelpers = 1 CheckNSCP = 1 CheckDisk = 1 CheckSystem = 1 NSClientServer = 1 CheckEventLog = 1 NSCAClient = 1 NRPEServer = enabled CheckExternalScripts = enabled [/settings/NRPE/server]    verify mode = none insecure = true port = 9999 extended response = 0 allow arguments = true allow nasty characters = true [/settings/external scripts]    allow arguments = true [/settings/external scripts/scripts] financejob = cmd /c echo c:\\veeam_backup.ps1 $ARG1$; exit($lastexitcode) | powershell.exe -command -

修改完毕，重启nscp服务之后，在SSH登录Nagios服务器，测试该命令是否能够识别

1 2	[iyunv@sydnagios libexec]# ./check_nrpe -H drvbr01 -c financejob -a "Finance Servers - Backup" OK - Job: 'Finance Servers - Backup' was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at 11/12/2017 23:30:00

3） 配置Nagios的command.cfg, host.cfg和service.cfg

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define command {    command_name  check_veeamjob    command_line  $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p 5666 -c $ARG1$ -a $ARG2$ } define host{         use             windows-server  ;         host_name       DRVBR01 ;         alias           DRVBR01    ;         address         10.9.1.74       ;         parents         SYD3750COLO          }           define service{         use                     generic-service         host_name               DRVBR01         servicegroups           windows-services         service_description     VEEAM REPLICATION JOB - Finance         check_command           check_veeamjob!financejob!'Finance Servers - Replication'         }

4）测试

重启Nagios服务，然后在页面即可看见结果。



结果和VEEAM 管理界面一致