以红冒企业版RHEL5为例,构建LAMP平台。测试主机192.168.1.1,并准备好相关软件编译安装:httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz、 mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz、libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz、mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz、mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz、php-5.3.6.tar.gz、phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz等。
一、搭建httpd。
1编辑IP地址 vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 2删除之前rpm包装的软件。 rpm -e httpd httpd-manual webalizer subversion mod_python mod_ssl mod_perl system-config-httpd php php-cli php-ldap php-common mysql dovecot --nodeps 3解包httpd到/usr/src/ tar zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/ 编译安装, ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi make && make install 开启服务 /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
二、搭建mysql
解压mysql到/usr/src/,如果之前用rpm包装过,一定要清除
tar zxf mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.55/
编译安装mysql ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 && make && make install
建立配置文件 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 初始化数据库 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/ 优化执行路径、程序路径 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/* /usr/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
添加系统服务 cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.55/ cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld
开启mysql服务并添加用户密码 /etc/init.d/mysqld start mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
三、搭建PHP 1删除之前rpm包装的php rpm –e php php-cli php-ldap php-common php-mysql –nodeps 2 安装扩展工具库 Libmcrypt: tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure && make && make install ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/ mhash: tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure && make && make install ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/ mcrypt: tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/ ./configure && make && make install 3安装php tar zxf php-5.3.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/php-5.3.6/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring && make && make install
4php.ini配置调整,一般复制即可,不用修改 cp /usr/src/php-5.3.6/php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
5配置http.conf vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php ) LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
(还要在DirectoryIndex添加index.php) DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 重启httpd服务 /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart
6测试PHP页面
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.php
7部署phpMyAdmin系统 tar zxf phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages phpmyadmin (更改名字,否则在浏览器上打名字挺烦的) mv phpmyadmin /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin (复制到存放网页的目录) 若在页面中测试,见如下图,则说明链接数据库成功以及phpadmin部署成功!!
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