国内老版本ubuntu更新源地址以及sources.list的配置方法

mm111222

　　在终端输入并运行



sudo apt-get install vim
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份当前的源列表，以便日後需要时恢复）


sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list （修改sources.list文件中源的列表）
　　sources.list文件中注释原有的并添加
　　1.国内可用的更新源地址：（1）中科大地址 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases   （2）163  http://mirrors.163.com  （3）其它资源
　　2.sources.list配置方法
　　（1）打开sources.list
　　$sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
　　（2）填写更新源的地址，格式如下：
　　deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号 main restricted universe multiverse
deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号 main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　注意：版本代号的首字母大小写要根据源地址子文件名对应（国内通常为小写）！
　　（3）举例
　　举例1：中科大ubuntu8.10（intrepid）更新源的内容格式
　　deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　举例2：中科大ubuntu14.10（utopic）更新源的内容格式
　　
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　说明：
　　中科大支持的老版本ubuntu源（ubuntu-old-releases）有：
　　breezy/   
　　dapper/
　　edgy/
　　feisty/
　　gutsy/
　　hardy/
　　hoary/
　　intrepid/
　　jaunty/
　　karmic/  
　　lucid/   
　　maverick/
　　natty/   
　　oneiric/  
　　quantal/  
　　raring/
　　saucy/   
　　utopic/  
　　warty/
　　如果是长期更新源（带有LTS后缀）其格式如下：
　　举例3：中科大ubuntu12.04（precise）更新源的内容格式
　　deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
　　举例4：163的ubuntu15.10（wily）更新源的内容格式
　　deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　3. ubuntu版本号与版本代号对应关系

　　Ubuntu 的开发代号有三个特点

• 都是动物
  
• 都是两个词，并且两个词的首字母相同
  
• 从6.06开始，首字母从D开始递增
  

　　Ubuntu 历史版本一览表

版本号代号发布时间



16.04 LTS
Xenial Xerus 好客的非洲地松鼠
即将发布 2016/4


15.10
Wily Werewolf 狡诈的狼人
2015/10/22


15.04
Vivid Vervet 活泼的小猴
2015/04/23


14.10
Utopic Unicorn 乌托邦独角兽
2014/10/23


14.04 LTS
Trusty Tahr 值得信赖的塔尔羊
2014/04/18


13.10
Saucy Salamander 活泼的蝾螈
2013/10/17


13.04
Raring Ringtail 铆劲浣熊
2013/04/25


12.10
Quantal Quetzal 缤纷的绿咬鹃
2012/10/18


12.04 LTS
Precise Pangolin 精准的穿山甲
2012/04/26


11.10
Oneiric Ocelot 有梦的虎猫
2011/10/13


11.04 Unity成为默认桌面环境
Natty Narwhal 敏捷的独角鲸
2011/04/28


10.10
Maverick Meerkat 标新立异的的狐獴
2010/10/10


10.04 LTS
Lucid Lynx 清醒的猞猁
2010/04/29


9.10
Karmic Koala 幸运的无尾熊
2009/10/29


9.04
Jaunty Jackalope 活泼的兔子
2009/04/23


8.10
Intrepid Ibex 无畏的高地山羊
2008/10/30


8.06 官方查不到此版本发布信息
Haughty Husky 骄傲的哈士奇
2008/06/07


8.04 LTS
Hardy Heron 坚强的苍鹭
2008/04/24


7.10
Gutsy Gibbon 勇敢的长臂猿
2007/10/18


7.04
Feisty Fawn 烦躁不安的小鹿
2007/04/19


6.10
Edgy Eft 尖利的小蜥蜴
2006/10/26


6.06 LTS
Dapper Drake 整洁的公鸭
2006/06/01


5.10
Breezy Badger 活泼的獾
2005/10/13


5.04
Hoary Hedgehog 白发得刺猬
2005/04/08


4.10 初始发布版本
Warty Warthog 多疣的疣猪
2004/10/20
　　4. 更新源地址
　　$sudo apt-get update
　　以下命令请选择性使用！
　　$sudo apt-get upgrade
　　（使所有的系统软件更新至最新！）
　　5. 参考资料
　　官方老版本源：
　　deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　其他Ubuntu Linux版本的只需要讲karmic改成其版本代号即可。这样过期后的版本也可以继续使用了。